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中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (17): 92-98.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0500

• 畜牧·动物医学·蚕·蜂 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国畜禽粪污资源化利用PEST分析

李强1,2(), 刘梦雪1,2, 李允亮3, 安一方3, 张皓天3, 王鹏4, 张玉龙1,2,3, 李永涛3, 张振1,2,3()   

  1. 1岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室云浮分中心,广东云浮 527499
    2广东省温氏集团研究院,广东云浮 527499
    3华南农业大学资源环境学院,广州 510642
    4陕西科技大学环境科学与工程学院,西安 710021
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-16 修回日期:2022-08-09 出版日期:2023-06-15 发布日期:2023-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 张振,男,1986年出生,河南安阳人,副教授,博士,主要从事养殖废弃物无害化及资源化利用研究。通信地址:510642 广东省广州市天河区五山路483号 华南农业大学资源环境学院,Tel:020-38604958,E-mail:zzhangal@scau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:

    李强,男,1995年出生,重庆合川人,硕士,主要从事畜禽粪污资源化利用研究。通信地址:527400 广东省云浮市新兴县新城镇惠能北路温氏研究院,Tel:0766-2986008,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目“原位功能化沼渣碳黑与灰分磷协同强化猪场沼液养分回收效能及机制”(42077359); 岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室云浮分中心自立科研项目“畜禽养殖废弃物资源化制备高值化环境材料及种养循环研究”(2022YFSYS005); 温氏食品集团股份有限公司五五规划重点项目“畜禽粪污农田安全消纳与高效资源化利用”(WENS-2020-1-ZDHB-001)

PEST Analysis of Resource Utilization of Livestock Manure in China

LI Qiang1,2(), LIU Mengxue1,2, LI Yunliang3, AN Yifang3, ZHANG Haotian3, WANG Peng4, ZHANG Yulong1,2,3, LI Yongtao3, ZHANG Zhen1,2,3()   

  1. 1Yunfu Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Mordern Agriculture Science and Technology, Yunfu, Guangdong 527499
    2Research Institute of Wen’s Foodstuff Group Co., Ltd., Yunfu, Guangdong 527499
    3College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642
    4School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an 710021
  • Received:2022-06-16 Revised:2022-08-09 Online:2023-06-15 Published:2023-06-12

摘要:

通过对中国畜禽粪污资源化利用外部宏观环境分析,以期为保障中国畜牧业可持续发展提供依据。使用PEST分析模型,从政治、经济、社会和技术4方面因素对畜禽粪污资源化利用进行了研究。结果表明:政治环境方面,相关政策和标准得到进一步完善;经济环境方面,畜禽粪污作为生物质经济潜力巨大,市场化运营机制得到发掘;社会环境方面,畜禽粪污资源化利用是养殖业绿色可持续发展的必然选择;技术环境方面,资源化技术模式和技术体系得到不断发展。当前中国畜禽粪污资源化利用具有良好的行动基础,但也存在较多问题与挑战。为进一步促进中国畜禽粪污资源化利用的可持续发展,提出了相应的发展对策及建议。

关键词: 畜禽粪污, 资源化利用, PEST分析, 宏观环境, 对策建议

Abstract:

By analyzing the external macro-environment of livestock manure resource utilization in China, the study aims to provide reference for ensuring the sustainable development of China’s animal husbandry. PEST analysis model was used to explore the resource utilization of livestock manure from four aspects including politics, economy, society and technology. The results show that in terms of political environment, relevant policies and standards have been further improved; in terms of economic environment, livestock manure has enormous economic potential as biomass, and the market-oriented operation mechanism has been explored; in terms of social environment, the livestock manure resource utilization is an inevitable choice for developing green and sustainable animal husbandry; in terms of technology environment, the resource utilization technology model and technology system have been constantly progressed. Currently, the resource utilization of livestock manure in China has already formed a good foundation for action. However, there are still many problems and challenges. To further promote the sustainable development of the resource utilization of livestock manure in China, we put forward some development countermeasures and suggestions.

Key words: livestock manure, resource utilization, PEST analysis, macro-environment, countermeasures and suggestions