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中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (28): 33-39.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0766

• 林学·园艺·园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

培养模式对水芹叶片药用成分代谢物的影响

徐珺2(), 董颖1, 朱华1, 崔金腾2, 张蓉1()   

  1. 1 北京市农林科学院水产科学研究所,北京 100068
    2 北京农学院园林学院,北京 102206
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-07 修回日期:2023-02-06 出版日期:2023-10-05 发布日期:2023-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 张蓉,女,1983年出生,河北石家庄人,副研究员,博士,研究方向为水产动物营养与饲料科学。通信地址:100068 北京市农林科学院水产科学研究所,E-mail:53781451@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:

    徐珺,女,2001年出生,北京房山人,本科在读,研究方向为园林植物。通信地址:102206 北京市昌平区回龙观镇北农路7号 北京农学院园林学院,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    北京市渔业创新团队(BAIC07-2022)

Effects of Culture Modes on Metabolites of Medicinal Components in Oenanthe javanica Leaves

XU Jun2(), DONG Ying1, ZHU Hua1, CUI Jinteng2, ZHANG Rong1()   

  1. 1 Beijing Fisheries Research Institute, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100068
    2 College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206
  • Received:2022-09-07 Revised:2023-02-06 Published-:2023-10-05 Online:2023-09-25

摘要:

文章旨在研究传统土壤栽培与综合种养模式栽培条件下水芹叶片中主要代谢物成分差异及各成分间关系,并重点探究其对药用成分代谢物的影响。以水芹为试验材料,利用类靶向代谢组分析技术,通过土壤和水质的指标测定、叶片样本收集、代谢物提取以及质谱检测等方式测定不同栽培模式下水芹的代谢物数目,并对其差异代谢物进行分析。结果表明,不同栽培方式对水芹叶片代谢物具有显著影响,采用养殖基地的网箱浮床种植的水芹在多项有药用价值的代谢物积累上要优于土培水芹,主要涉及黄酮类代谢物、醇类及多元醇类代谢物等,有利于水芹黄酮类物质的提取,可以为今后研究治疗药物或功能产品提供试验材料。

关键词: 水芹, 类靶向代谢组, 代谢物, 隐绿原酸, 芦丁水合物

Abstract:

The aim of this study was to explore the differences and relationships of main metabolites in leaves of celery under traditional soil cultivation and comprehensive cultivation mode, and to explore the effects on medicinal components metabolites. Oenanthe javanica was used as experimental material, and the number of metabolites of O. javanica under different cultivation modes was determined by means of soil and water quality index determination, leaf sample collection, metabolite extraction and mass spectrometry. The results showed that different cultivation methods had significant effects on leaf metabolites of celery. The accumulation of metabolites of celery planted in cage floating bed was better than that of celery cultivated in soil, mainly involving flavonoids, alcohols and polyols. It is beneficial to the extraction of flavonoids from O. javanica and can provide experimental materials for future research on therapeutic drugs or functional products.

Key words: Oenanthe javanica, targeted metabolic group, metabolites, chlorogenic acid, rutin hydrate