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中国农学通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (24): 127-134.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0969

• 植物保护·农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

马铃薯育种材料在哈萨克斯坦地区的病毒鉴定和干腐病抗性研究

王珍珍1(), AZIMAKHAN Moldir2, SERIKOVA Zhuldyz2, KHASSANOV Vadim2, TULEEVA Asiya2, 张志凯1, 吕典秋3, 胡柏耿1()   

  1. 1 乐陵希森马铃薯产业集团有限公司,山东乐陵 253600
    2 哈萨克斯坦赛福林农业技术大学,阿斯塔纳 010000
    3 西南大学农学与生物科技学院,重庆 400715
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-23 修回日期:2023-01-15 出版日期:2023-08-25 发布日期:2023-08-23
  • 通讯作者: 胡柏耿,男,1967年出生,浙江金华人,高级农艺师,博士,主要从事马铃薯育种及新品推广工作。通信地址:253600 山东省德州市乐陵市黄夹镇许家村希森中联马铃薯产业集团,Tel:0534-6836666,E-mail:hubaigeng@163.com
  • 作者简介:

    王珍珍,女,1991年出生,山东德州人,中级农艺师,硕士,主要从事马铃薯育种及栽培生理研究工作。通信地址:253600 山东省德州市乐陵市黄夹镇许家村希森中联马铃薯产业集团,Tel:0534-6836666,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    2019年对发展中国家科技援助项目“哈萨克斯坦马铃薯品种选育与高产技术示范援助项目”(KY201904016)

Potato Breeding Material in Kazakhstan: Viruses Identification and Dry Rot Resistance

WANG Zhenzhen1(), AZIMAKHAN Moldir2, SERIKOVA Zhuldyz2, KHASSANOV Vadim2, TULEEVA Asiya2, ZHANG Zhikai1, LV Dianqiu3, HU Baigeng1()   

  1. 1 Leling Xisen Potato Industry Group Company Ltd, Leling, Shandong 253600
    2 Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University Non-profit JSC, Astana 010000
    3 Southwest University, Chongqing 400715
  • Received:2022-11-23 Revised:2023-01-15 Online:2023-08-25 Published:2023-08-23

摘要:

旨在揭示马铃薯育种材料对马铃薯干腐病抗性及马铃薯病毒病侵染情况。采用酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)及尖孢镰刀菌侵染,对38份马铃薯育种材料的病毒侵染情况及马铃薯干腐病抗性进行鉴定。结果显示:阿克莫拉地区马铃薯病毒病侵染发生情况复杂,存在多种病毒复合侵染。38份材料中,18个品系和1个品种材料未侵染马铃薯病毒;对18份马铃薯育种材料尖孢镰刀菌抗性鉴定,其中抗性材料1份,中抗材料1份,其余均不具有抗病性。哈萨克斯坦阿克拉莫地区马铃薯病毒病发生情况复杂,需注重种薯脱毒及防控病毒传播;干腐病抗性材料可作为育种亲本材料使用。

关键词: 马铃薯, 病毒病, 干腐病, 尖孢镰刀菌, 酶联免疫吸附测定, 抗性

Abstract:

This paper aims to reveal the resistance of potato breeding materials to potato dry rot disease and the infection of potato virus disease. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Fusarium oxysporum infection were used to identify the virus infection status and dry rot resistance of 38 potato breeding materials. The results showed that the occurrence of potato virus disease in Akmola was complex, and there were multiple virus infections. Among 38 materials, 18 strains and 1 variety material were not infected with potato virus. The resistance identification of Fusarium oxysporum in 18 potato breeding materials, including 1 resistant material, 1 medium resistant material, and the rest not possessing disease resistance. The occurrence of potato virus diseases in the Aklamo region of Kazakhstan was complex, and it was necessary to pay attention to the detoxification of seed potatoes and the prevention and control of virus transmission. Dry rot resistant materials could be used as breeding parent materials.

Key words: potato, viral diseases, dry rot disease, Fusarium oxysporum, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, resistance