氮沉降背景下温带森林生态系统土壤微生物群落的研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0150

中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (16): 90-98.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0150

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇下一篇

氮沉降背景下温带森林生态系统土壤微生物群落的研究进展

曹伟¹(), 李蒋伟¹, 张萌萌¹^,²()

¹ 1黑龙江大学生命科学学院，哈尔滨 150080
² 黑龙江大学农业微生物技术教育部工程研究中心/黑龙江省寒地生态修复与资源利用重点实验室/黑龙江省普通高校微生物重点实验室，哈尔滨 150080

收稿日期:2025-02-24 修回日期:2025-05-08 出版日期:2025-06-05 发布日期:2025-06-05
通讯作者:
张萌萌，女，1989年出生，黑龙江哈尔滨人，副教授，博士研究生，研究方向：生态系统生态学、微生物生态学。通信地址：150080 黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区学府路74号生命科学学院，Tel：0451-86609306。E-mail：mengmengzhang_chn@outlook.com。
作者简介:
曹伟，男，1999年出生，黑龙江鸡西人，硕士研究生，研究方向：微生物生态。通信地址：150080 黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区学府路74号生命科学学院，E-mail：1427318133@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“模拟氮沉降下阔叶红松林凋落物层氮素转化与相关功能微生物特性研究”(32001126); 黑龙江省自然科学基金项目优秀青年项目“模拟氮沉降对红松人工林微生物群落空间分布与功能多样性的影响”(YQ2023C038); 中国博士后科学基金资助项目“模拟氮沉降对叶片-凋落物-土壤连续体上微生物群落构建的影响”(2022M710649); 黑龙江省博士后资助项目“垂直空间尺度上红松人工林氮代谢功能微生物群落对氮添加的响应”(LBH-Z21092); 黑龙江省高校基本科研业务费引进人才项目“阔叶红松林凋落物层分解对模拟氮沉降的响应”(RCCXYJ201908)

Research Progress of Soil Microbial Community in Temperate Forest Ecosystems Under Background of Nitrogen Deposition

CAO Wei¹(), LI Jiangwei¹, ZHANG Mengmeng¹^,²()

¹ College of Life Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080
² Engineering Research Center ofAgricultural Microbiology Technology, Ministry of Education/ Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Resource Utilization for Cold Region/ Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080

Received:2025-02-24 Revised:2025-05-08 Published:2025-06-05 Online:2025-06-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着工业化和农业集约化进程的迅速推进，活性氮的排放量呈现出大幅增长态势。氮沉降已然成为全球变化的关键驱动因素之一，给森林生态系统，尤其是土壤微生物群落结构与多样性带来了极为深远的影响。氮沉降通过直接或间接途径对微生物群落的结构和多样性产生作用。在模拟大气氮沉降的相关试验中，不同的氮添加类型和氮添加方式对土壤微生物群落造成的影响也不尽相同。而氮沉降与其他环境因子的交互作用进一步使其对微生物群落的影响复杂化。本文通过梳理国内外研究取得的最新进展，总结归纳氮沉降对温带（包括寒温带）森林生态系统土壤微生物群落影响的研究，以期深化对氮沉降影响土壤微生物作用机制的认知，关注微生物群落变化对生态系统功能所产生的影响，为更有效地应对全球气候变化所带来的挑战提供科学理论支撑。

关键词: 氮添加类型, 氮添加方式, 交互作用, 土壤微生物, 森林生态系统

Abstract:

In recent years, reactive nitrogen emissions have risen dramatically due to the rapid development of industrialization and agricultural intensification. Nitrogen deposition has become one of the critical driving factors of global change, which has a profound impact on forest ecosystems, especially the structure and diversity of soil microbial communities. Nitrogen deposition affects the structure and diversity of microbial communities directly or indirectly. In simulated atmospheric nitrogen deposition experiments, different nitrogen addition types and methods have varying effects on soil microbial communities. Furthermore, the interaction of nitrogen deposition with other environmental factors further complicates its effects on microbial communities. This paper synthesized the latest research progress on the effects of nitrogen deposition on soil microbial communities in temperate (including cold -temperate) forest ecosystems to enhance the understanding of the mechanisms of nitrogen deposition affecting soil microbes, and pay attention to the impacts of microbial community shifts on ecosystem functions, and provide scientific theoretical support for addressing the challenges posed by global climate change.

Key words: nitrogen addition types, nitrogen addition methods, interactions, soil microbes, forest ecosystems

曹伟, 李蒋伟, 张萌萌. 氮沉降背景下温带森林生态系统土壤微生物群落的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2025, 41(16): 90-98.

CAO Wei, LI Jiangwei, ZHANG Mengmeng. Research Progress of Soil Microbial Community in Temperate Forest Ecosystems Under Background of Nitrogen Deposition[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025, 41(16): 90-98.

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氮沉降背景下温带森林生态系统土壤微生物群落的研究进展

Research Progress of Soil Microbial Community in Temperate Forest Ecosystems Under Background of Nitrogen Deposition

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