ERF转录因子及其在花生中的研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0556

中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (21): 43-50.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0556

• 生物育种前沿共性技术 • 上一篇下一篇

ERF转录因子及其在花生中的研究进展

崔梦杰(), 陈琳杰, 黄冰艳, 董文召, 韩锁义(), 张新友()

河南省作物分子育种研究院，河南省农业科学院/农业部黄淮海油料作物重点实验室/河南省油料作物遗传改良重点实验室/花生遗传改良国家地方联合工程实验室/神农种业实验室，郑州 450002

收稿日期:2025-06-20 修回日期:2025-07-15 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-05
通讯作者:
张新友，男，1963年生，河南太康人，研究员，博士，主要从事花生遗传育种工作。通信地址：450002 河南省郑州市花园路116号河南省作物分子育种研究院，Tel：0371-65729560，E-mail：haasz@126.com；
韩锁义，男，1979年生，山西盂县人，研究员，博士，主要从事花生研究工作。通信地址：450002 河南省郑州市花园路116号河南省作物分子育种研究院，Tel：0373-7366707，E-mail：suoyi_han@126.com。
作者简介:
崔梦杰，女，1992年出生，河南西华人，助理研究员，博士，主要从事花生研究工作。通信地址：450002 河南省郑州市花园路116号河南省作物分子育种研究院，Tel：0373-7366708，E-mail：cui2015104035@163.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(32301851); 河南省农业科学院优秀青年基金(2024YQ03); 河南省科技攻关项目(242102110308); 河南省农业科学院基础研究专项(2024031)

ERF Transcription Factors and Their Research Advancement in Peanut

CUI Mengjie(), CHEN Linjie, HUANG Bingyan, DONG Wenzhao, HAN Suoyi(), ZHANG Xinyou()

Henan Academy of Crop Molecular Breeding/Key Laboratory of Oil Corps in Huang-Huai-Hai Plains, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs /Henan Provincial Key Lab. for Oil Crop Improvement/National and Provincial Joint Engineering Lab. for Peanut Genetic Improvement/The Shennong Lab., Zhengzhou 450002

Received:2025-06-20 Revised:2025-07-15 Published:2025-07-25 Online:2025-08-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

ERF转录因子(Ethylene Responsive Factor)属于植物AP2/ERF转录因子超家族，是植物应对生物与非生物胁迫的关键调控因子，其通过AP2/ERF保守结构域与顺式作用元件GCC-box结合，调控靶基因的时空表达。本文综述了植物ERF转录因子的结构特点、分类体系、分布规律及生物学功能：结构上包含DNA结合域、转录调控域等功能区域，其中AP2/ERF结构域第14和19位氨基酸是分类的关键标志；分类上，ERF与DREB亚族各自可进一步划分为6个亚组；分布上，不同植物中该家族成员数量差异显著，且双子叶植物ERF亚族成员通常多于单子叶植物。重点阐述了ERF在生物胁迫响应中的功能机制：一方面通过激活PR、PDF1.2等抗病基因增强植物对病原菌的抗性，另一方面含EAR基序的ERF可作为负调控因子抑制靶基因表达。同时，本文总结了花生ERF的研究现状，包括家族鉴定（本课题组2022年在栽培花生中鉴定完成76个ERF家族成员）、抗逆功能验证（如AhERF008和AhERF019可增强非生物胁迫耐受性）及当前存在的局限（如系统性分析不足、调控机制尚不明确等）。最后展望了未来研究方向，提出需结合多组学与基因编辑技术解析ERF介导的抗逆网络，为花生抗逆分子育种提供理论依据与技术靶点，助力花生抗逆工程研究。

关键词: ERF, 转录因子, 花生, 生物胁迫, 生物学功能, 靶基因

Abstract:

Ethylene Responsive Factor (ERF) transcription factors belong to the plant AP2/ERF transcription factor superfamily and are key regulatory factors in plants responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. They bind to the cis-acting element GCC-box through the conserved AP2/ERF domain, thereby regulating the spatiotemporal expression of target genes. This article reviews the structural characteristics, classification system, distribution patterns, and biological functions of plant ERF transcription factors. Structurally, they contain functional regions such as the DNA-binding domain and transcriptional regulatory domain, among which the amino acids at positions 14 and 19 of the AP2/ERF domain are key markers for classification. In terms of classification, both the ERF and DREB subfamilies can be further divided into 6 subgroups. In terms of distribution, the number of members of this family varies significantly among different plants, and the number of ERF subfamily members in dicotyledonous plants is usually more than that in monocotyledonous plants. The functional mechanism of ERF in biotic stress response is emphatically elaborated as follows. On the one hand, it enhances plant resistance to pathogens by activating disease-resistant genes such as PR and PDF1.2; on the other hand, ERFs containing the EAR motif can act as negative regulators to inhibit the expression of target genes. At the same time, this article summarizes the research status of peanut ERF, including family identification (our research group identified 76 ERF family members in cultivated peanuts in 2022), verification of stress resistance functions (such as AhERF008 and AhERF019 can enhance abiotic stress tolerance), and current limitations (such as insufficient systematic analysis and unclear regulatory mechanisms). Finally, the future research directions are prospected, proposing that multi-omics and gene editing technologies should be combined to analyze the ERF-mediated stress resistance network, so as to provide a theoretical basis and technical targets for peanut stress resistance molecular breeding and facilitate research on peanut stress resistance engineering.

Key words: ERF, transcription factor, peanut, biotic stress, biological function, targeted genes

崔梦杰, 陈琳杰, 黄冰艳, 董文召, 韩锁义, 张新友. ERF转录因子及其在花生中的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2025, 41(21): 43-50.

CUI Mengjie, CHEN Linjie, HUANG Bingyan, DONG Wenzhao, HAN Suoyi, ZHANG Xinyou. ERF Transcription Factors and Their Research Advancement in Peanut[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025, 41(21): 43-50.

图/表 2

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ERF转录因子及其在花生中的研究进展

ERF Transcription Factors and Their Research Advancement in Peanut

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植物种类	AP2	ERF	DREB	RAV	Soloist
拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana L.^[23]	18	65	57	6	1
葡萄 Vitis vinifera L.^[40]	20	82	40	6	1
黄瓜 Cucumis sativus L.^[41]	20	61	42	4	4
青梅 Prunus mume L.^[42]	20	55	35	5	1
苹果 Malus domestica L.^[43]	51	127	68	6	7
甜橙 Citrus sinensis L.^[44]	13	57	34	4	0
油菜 Brassica napus L.^[45]	58	250	194	26	3
樱桃 Prunus pseudocerasus L.^[46]	16	32	14	4	1
长蒴黄麻 Corchorus olitorius L.^[47]	17	63	34	4	1
菜豆 Phaseolus vulgaris L.^[48]	27	95	54	3	1
莲 Nelumbo nucifera L.^[49]	18	55	42	5	1
桃 Prunus persica L.^[50]	21	59	45	5	1
喜树 Camptotheca acuminata L.^[51]	16	92	61	18	1
菠萝 Ananas comosus L.^[52]	27	54	20	2	0
水稻 Oryza sativa L.^[23]	29	87	58	5	1
甘蔗 Saccharum spontaneum L.^[53]	43	101	59	11	4
玉米 Zea mays L.^[54]	44	98	65	3	0
谷子 Setaria italica L.^[55]	28	90	48	5	0
大麦 Hordeum vulgare L.^[56]	19	54	41	6	1
硬粒小麦 Triticum durum L.^[57]	11	185	52	10	13
穿心莲 Andrographis paniculate L.^[58]	24	51	34	2	0

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