干旱区典型植被柽柳属研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0674

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

柽柳属(Tamarix spp.)是干旱区典型泌盐盐生木本植物，在防风固沙、盐碱地改良中具有重要价值，但国内外研究态势与前沿热点尚缺乏系统计量梳理。为明晰柽柳属研究脉络、支撑干旱区植被恢复与抗逆资源可持续利用，以中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science为数据来源，运用CiteSpace 6.1.R6软件对1984—2024年间发表的柽柳属植物研究文献进行计量分析，系统梳理国内外柽柳属植物的研究内容、阶段特征及潜在趋势。总体上，柽柳属研究发文量呈“平稳—上升—平稳”的变化趋势，中国发文量居全球首位，美国次之；但WoS收录文献中，美国成果被引频次更高。中美两国研究主题集中度高，中国侧重柽柳基础生物学特性研究，聚焦其在西北干旱半干旱地区的生态作用、分类学及系统发育等；美国更关注其生态功能、生理响应机制与潜在应用。关键词突现分析与聚类结果显示，国内外研究重点随时间推移不断演变，国内从物种分类逐渐转向盐碱地治理和生态价值研究，国外则从物种分类过渡到入侵防治和耐盐基因研究。结合国内外的研究态势，建议未来聚焦柽柳属分类争议，解析其种间进化动力，进一步实现大尺度生境监测及抗逆表型精准鉴定，挖掘其耐盐基因资源及药用活性成分，开发抗逆育种与医学美容潜力，探索其景观美学价值在生态文旅中的应用路径，最终通过多学科交叉推动柽柳属从基础分类到生态-经济协同开发的全链条创新，为干旱区生物资源可持续利用和智能化管理提供新范式。

关键词: 柽柳属, CiteSpace, 生态保护, 耐盐植被, 干旱半干旱区

Abstract:

Tamarix spp. is a typical salt-secreting halophyte woody plant in arid areas, which is of great value in windbreak and sand fixation and saline-alkali land improvement. However, there is still a lack of systematic measurement of research trends and frontier hotspots at home and abroad. In order to clarify the research context of Tamarix spp. and support vegetation restoration and sustainable utilization of stress-resistant resources in arid areas, based on literatures from China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Web of Science, this paper used CiteSpace 6.1.R6 to perform a bibliometric analysis of publications on Tamarix spp. from 1984 to 2024, to systematically review the domestic and international research contents, stage characteristics and potential trends of Tamarix spp. Results showed that publication output exhibited a steady-increase-steady pattern. China had the highest number of publications, followed by the United States. However, publications from the United States had the highest citation frequency among articles indexed in the Web of Science. Research topics exhibited a high degree of concentration. Domestic research focused on basic biological traits, ecological roles, taxonomy and phylogeny of Tamarix in northwestern arid and semi-arid regions, while studies of the United States emphasized ecological functions, physiological responses and applied potential. Keyword burst and clustering analyses revealed shifts from taxonomy to saline‑alkali land management and ecological value in China, and from taxonomy to invasion control and salt‑tolerance gene research abroad. Future research should resolve taxonomic controversies and clarify evolutionary dynamics, implement large-scale habitat monitoring and precision phenotyping, mine salt-tolerance genes and bioactive compounds for stress-resistant breeding and medical-cosmetic applications, and integrate the aesthetic value of Tamarix into ecological tourism. A multidisciplinary approach can facilitate innovation from basic taxonomy to eco-economic development, offering a paradigm for sustainable utilization and intelligent management of arid-region biological resources.

Key words: Tamarix spp., CiteSpace, ecological protection, salt-tolerant plant, arid and semi-arid regions

中图分类号:

S793.5

杨玉洁, 杏相龙, 白玉锋, 李晓宇. 干旱区典型植被柽柳属研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2026, 42(13): 44-54.

YANG Yujie, XING Xianglong, BAI Yufeng, LI Xiaoyu. Research Progress on Tamarix spp. as Typical Vegetation in Arid Regions[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2026, 42(13): 44-54.

图/表 11

参考文献 42

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论文题目	共被引次数	第一作者	国家或地区	被引频次	来源期刊	文献类型
Changing perceptions of change: The Role of scientists in Tamarix and river management	1124	Nagler P L	USA	234	Restoration Ecology	Review
Hybrid Tamarix widespread in US invasion and undetected in native Asian range	971	Gaskin J F	USA	473	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America	Article
Altered stream-flow regimes and invasive plant species: The Tamarix case	839	Stromberg J C	USA	394	Global Ecology and Biogeography	Article
Control of Tamarix in the Western United States: Implications for water salvage, wildlife use, and riparian restoration	827	Shafroth P B	USA	394	Environmental management	Review
Impact, biology, and ecology of saltcedar (Tamarix spp.) in the southwestern United States	511	Di Tomaso J M	USA	511	Weed Technology	Article

论文题目	共被引次数	第一作者	国家或地区	被引频次	来源期刊	文献类型
Changing perceptions of change: The Role of scientists in Tamarix and river management	1124	Nagler P L	USA	234	Restoration Ecology	Review
Hybrid Tamarix widespread in US invasion and undetected in native Asian range	971	Gaskin J F	USA	473	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America	Article
Altered stream-flow regimes and invasive plant species: The Tamarix case	839	Stromberg J C	USA	394	Global Ecology and Biogeography	Article
Control of Tamarix in the Western United States: Implications for water salvage, wildlife use, and riparian restoration	827	Shafroth P B	USA	394	Environmental management	Review
Impact, biology, and ecology of saltcedar (Tamarix spp.) in the southwestern United States	511	Di Tomaso J M	USA	511	Weed Technology	Article