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中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (19): 94-106.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2026-0459

• 林学·园艺·园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于CiteSpace的兰花肥料研究进展及可视化分析

黄泽林1(), 易绮斐2()   

  1. 1 仲恺农业工程学院农业与生物学院, 广州 510225
    2 中国科学院华南植物园/华南植物迁地保护与利用国家林业和草原局重点实验室, 广州 510650
  • 收稿日期:2026-06-09 修回日期:2026-08-03 出版日期:2026-10-15 发布日期:2026-10-15
  • 通讯作者:
    易绮斐,女,1971年出生,广东梅州人,副研究员,硕士,研究方向为珍稀植物资源保护与利用。通信地址:510650 广州市天河区兴科路723号 中国科学院华南植物园,Tel:020-37252711,E-mail:。
  • 作者简介:

    黄泽林,男,2000年出生,广东揭阳人,研究生,研究方向为濒危兰科植物的保育生物学研究。通信地址:510650 广州市天河区兴科路723号 中国科学院华南植物园,Tel:020-37252711,E-mail:。

  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院华南植物园自主部署基础研究项目“紫纹兜兰植物资源保护和繁殖技术研究”(JCYJXM-202512); 广东省重点领域研发计划项目“紫纹兜兰遗传多样性评价”(2022B1111230001); 广东省基础与应用基础研究旗舰项目“广东省植物多样性全域调查”(2023B0303050001)

Research Progress and Visual Analysis of Orchid Fertilizer Based on CiteSpace

HUANG Zelin1(), YI Qifei2()   

  1. 1 College of Agriculture and Biology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225
    2 Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in South China/South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650
  • Received:2026-06-09 Revised:2026-08-03 Published:2026-10-15 Online:2026-10-15

摘要:

为全面掌握国内外兰花肥料的研究现状、热点及发展趋势,以中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science(WoS)英文数据库收录的2005—2025年间兰花肥料相关文献为数据源,基于CiteSpace软件,通过年度发文量、机构合作网络、关键词共现聚类和突现词识别等计量指标,构建可视化图谱并完成相关分析。结果表明,该领域年发文量整体偏低,但呈波动增长态势;国际研究起步早、持续性强,近年呈回暖趋势,而国内研究在2009—2013年形成热潮后,发文量迅速下滑。国内外机构合作均呈现“整体分散、局部集聚”的特征,且国际合作的紧密程度优于国内合作,核心机构分别形成小型合作网络。研究热点从传统的栽培技术向生理机制深化,国内研究主要聚焦于蝴蝶兰、大花蕙兰等具体品种的产业化技术,国际研究侧重于氮素营养、矿质营养等基础调控机制。综合推断,花期调控、养分吸收机制、逆境胁迫响应及栽培基质优化等将成为该领域未来的前沿研究方向。建议后续加强跨机构协调与国际合作,进一步深化营养生理机制与智能施肥技术研究。

关键词: 兰花, 文献计量, 研究进展, 可视化分析, 肥料, CiteSpace

Abstract:

To comprehensively and systematically grasp the research status, hotspots, and development trends in the field of orchid fertilizer, relevant literature published between 2005 and 2025 was collected from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and the Web of Science (WoS) core databases. Utilizing CiteSpace software, a visual analysis was conducted through bibliometric methods, including the analysis of publication volume, institutional collaboration networks, keyword co-occurrence, clustering, and burst detection. The results indicated that the overall annual publication volume in this field remained relatively low but showed a fluctuating growth trend over the specified period. International research in this domain started earlier and demonstrated stronger continuity, showing a recovery trend in recent years. In contrast, domestic research experienced a boom between 2009 and 2013, followed by a rapid decline. Regarding institutional collaboration, both domestic and international networks exhibited the characteristics of ‘overall dispersion and local agglomeration’. However, the closeness of international collaboration was superior to that of domestic collaboration, with core institutions forming small-scale collaborative networks respectively. The research hotspots have gradually deepened from cultivation techniques to physiological mechanisms. Domestic studies mainly focused on the industrialization technologies of specific varieties, such as Phalaenopsis and Cymbidium hybridum, while international research placed more emphasis on fundamental regulatory mechanisms, including nitrogen nutrition and mineral nutrition. According to the comprehensive analysis of the statistical data, it can be inferred that the regulation of the flowering period, nutrient absorption, environmental stress tolerance, and the optimization of cultivation substrates will become the frontier research directions in this field. It is suggested that future efforts should strengthen cross-institutional coordination and international cooperation, further deepening the research on nutritional physiological mechanisms and intelligent fertilization technologies.

Key words: orchid, bibliometrics, research progress, visual analysis, fertilizer, CiteSpace

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