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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (19): 19-23.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0574

• 林学·园艺·园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

‘鄂选1号’山桐子组培无性系种苗调查分析

顿春垚1,2(), 李双龙2, 吴代坤2(), 李春霖2, 胡钧恩2, 吴家刚3   

  1. 1 国家林业草原山桐子工程技术研究中心，湖北利川 445400
    2 恩施土家族苗族自治州林业科学研究院，湖北恩施 445000
    3 湖北旭舟林农科技有限公司，湖北利川 445400
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-15 修回日期:2024-01-12 出版日期:2024-07-05 发布日期:2024-07-02
  • 通讯作者:
    吴代坤，男，1965年出生，高级工程师，主要从事林业技术研究。E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    顿春垚，男，1991年出生，湖北巴东人，工程师，硕士，主要从事植物资源开发利用和经济林研究。E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    国家林草局2021年度软科学项目“山桐子产业发展现状与前景研究”(2021131009); 湖北省自然科学基金项目“恩施州林业碳汇潜力评估及价值实现路径研究”(2023AFD089)

Investigation of Clonal Seedlings of Idesia polycarpa ‘Exuan 1’ Through Tissue Culture

DUN Chunyao1,2(), LI Shuanglong2, WU Daikun2(), LI Chunlin2, HU Jun’en2, WU Jiagang3   

  1. 1 National Forestry Grassland Idesia Engineering Technology Research Center, Lichuan, Hubei 445400
    2 Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Academy of Forestry, Enshi, Hubei 445000
    3 Hubei Xuzhou Linnong Technology Co., Ltd., Lichuan, Hubei 445400
  • Received:2023-08-15 Revised:2024-01-12 Published:2024-07-05 Online:2024-07-02

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摘要：

为探究组培无性系在早期的表现特征，初步确定无性系的一致性，并且探索山桐子良种选育的早期评价方法，选择2年生的‘鄂选1号’山桐子组培无性系种苗作为研究对象，通过对苗高、地径、分枝数、枝下高、冠幅、分枝长度与分枝角、分枝间夹角等指标进行调查分析，对其地上部分的营养器官进行表型评价。研究结果显示，2年生的‘鄂选1号’山桐子组培无性系种苗平均地径为18.40 cm，平均苗高为128.5 cm，平均枝下高为71.67 cm；分枝数均为5，随着分枝位置的升高，分枝的平均长度呈逐渐减小的趋势，并且符合Logistic模型；分枝角度相对一致，平均为52.83°，垂直位置上相邻分枝的夹角相对稳定，平均为142.19°，水平投影上相邻分枝的夹角也比较一致，平均为72°。结果表明，‘鄂选1号’山桐子组培无性系种苗具有较好的一致性。

关键词: 山桐子, 组织培养, 无性系, 表型, 苗期

Abstract:

This study aims to investigate the early performance characteristics of asexual lines derived from tissue culture, preliminarily establish the uniformity of these lines, and explore early evaluation methods for the selection of superior Idesia polycarpa varieties. Two-year-old I. polycarpa ‘Exuan 1’ tissue culture asexual saplings were selected as the research subjects. The study involved an analysis of various parameters, including sapling height, ground diameter, number of branches, height under the branch, crown width, branch length and angle, and the angle between branches. A phenotypic evaluation of the above-ground vegetative organs was conducted. The results showed that the average ground diameter of the two-year-old I. polycarpa ‘Exuan 1’ tissue culture asexual saplings was 18.40 cm, with an average height of 128.5 cm, and an average height under the branch of 71.67 cm. The number of branches was consistently five, and as the position of the branches rose, the average length of the branches tended to decrease, following a Logistic model. The branching angles were relatively consistent, averaging 52.83°. The angle between vertically adjacent branches remained relatively stable, averaging 142.19°, and the angle between horizontally adjacent branches was also consistent, averaging 72°. These findings indicate that the I. polycarpa ‘Exuan 1’ tissue culture asexual saplings demonstrate good uniformity.

Key words: Idesia polycarpa, tissue culture, clone, phenotype, seedling stage