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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 141-145.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0040

• 植物保护·农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

3种杀虫剂对设施蓝莓斑翅果蝇幼虫的防治效果

韦伶蓉1(), 谢鑫尧2, 陈锡贤2, 尤德杨2, 吴建辉1, SHAUKAT Ali1()   

  1. 1 华南农业大学植物保护学院/广东省农业害虫生物防治工程技术研究中心，广州 510642
    2 广州智源农业科技发展有限公司，广州 510507
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-15 修回日期:2024-09-02 出版日期:2025-04-05 发布日期:2025-04-03
  • 通讯作者:
    Shaukat Ali，男，1980年出生，巴基斯坦人，副教授，博士，研究方向为害虫生物防治。通信地址：510642 广东省广州市天河区五山路483号 华南农业大学植物保护学院资环楼450，E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    韦伶蓉，女，1998年出生，广西百色人，在读硕士研究生，研究方向为农业昆虫与害虫防治。通信地址：510642 广东省广州市天河区五山路483号 华南农业大学植物保护学院资环楼450，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    2024年度广州市科技特派员专题“设施蓝莓物病虫害绿色防控技术”(2024E04J1237)

The Control Effect of Three Insecticides on Drosophila suzukii Larvae in Facility Blueberry

WEI Lingrong1(), XIE Xinyao2, CHEN Xixian2, YOU Deyang2, WU Jianhui1, SHAUKAT Ali1()   

  1. 1 College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University/ Guangdong Agricultural Pest Biological Control Engineering Technology Research Center, Guangzhou 510642
    2 Guangzhou Zhiyuan Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510507
  • Received:2024-01-15 Revised:2024-09-02 Published:2025-04-05 Online:2025-04-03

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摘要：

为明确灭蝇胺、氯虫苯甲酰胺、乙基多杀菌素3种杀虫剂对斑翅果蝇幼虫的防治效果，收集被斑翅果蝇危害的果实，使用喷雾式药剂进行试验，用药后1、2、3、4、5 d统计斑翅果蝇幼虫死亡率。结果表明，3000、2500、2000倍灭蝇胺喷雾处理5 d后斑翅果蝇幼虫的死亡率分别为53.72%、56.47%、58.48%，5000、4500、4000倍氯虫苯甲酰胺喷雾处理5 d后斑翅果蝇幼虫的死亡率分别为51.49%、54.85%、58.42%，2500、2000、1500倍乙基多杀菌喷雾处理5 d后斑翅果蝇幼虫的死亡率分别为41.38%、43.30%、49.74%。灭蝇胺、氯虫苯甲酰胺对斑翅果蝇幼虫具有一定的防治效果。

关键词: 斑翅果蝇, 灭蝇胺, 氯虫苯甲酰胺, 乙基多杀菌素, 设施蓝莓, 防效

Abstract:

To determine the control effect of cyromazine, chlorantraniliprole and spinetoram on Drosophila suzukii larvae, the fruit damaged by D. suzukii was collected and the experiment was carried out by means of insecticide spray. The mortality rate of D. suzukii larvae was calculated on day 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 after medication. The mortality rates of D. suzukii larvae after 5 days of treatment with 3000, 2500 and 2000 times cyromazine spray were 53.72%, 56.47% and 58.48%, respectively. After 5 days of treatment with 5000, 4500 and 4000 chlorantraniliprole spray, the mortality rates of D. suzukii larvae were 51.49%, 54.85% and 58.42%, respectively. After 5 days of treatment with 2500, 2000 and 1500 times spinetoram spray, the mortality rates of D. suzukii larvae were 41.38%, 43.30% and 49.74%, respectively. Cyromazine and chlorantraniliprole have certain control effect on D. suzukii larvae.

Key words: Drosophila suzukii, cyromazine, chlorobenzamide, spinetoram, facility blueberry, control effect