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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (7): 22-28.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0408

• 农学·农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

‘云烟116’和‘云烟300’在广西河池烟区的种植适应性

刘娇1(), 胡星1, 黄晓霞1, 刘文革3, 何明雄3, 卢昌友3, 罗以贵2()   

  1. 1 西南林业大学园林园艺学院，昆明 650224
    2 云南农业大学烟草学院，昆明 650201
    3 广西河池市烟草专卖局，广西河池 547099
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-25 修回日期:2024-11-19 出版日期:2025-03-05 发布日期:2025-03-03
  • 通讯作者:
    罗以贵，男，1969年出生，云南镇雄人，副教授，硕士，研究方向为烟叶原料生产与初加工。通信地址：650201 云南省昆明市盘龙区沣源路452号 云南农业大学烟草学院，E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    刘娇，女，1998年出生，河南开封人，硕士研究生，研究方向为植物生理生态。通信地址：650224 云南省昆明市盘龙区青云街道白龙寺300号 西南林业大学园林园艺学院，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    中国烟草总公司广西壮族自治区公司科技计划项目“广西烟区品牌导向型烤烟品种筛选及应用”(202345000024076)

Planting Adaptability of New Flue-cured Tobacco Varieties ‘Yunyan 116’ and ‘Yunyan 300’ in Hechi Tobacco Region of Guangxi

LIU Jiao1(), HU Xing1, HUANG Xiaoxia1, LIU Wenge3, HE Mingxiong3, LU Changyou3, LUO Yigui2()   

  1. 1 College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224
    2 College of Tobacco Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201
    3 Guangxi Hechi Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, Hechi, Guangxi 547099
  • Received:2024-06-25 Revised:2024-11-19 Published:2025-03-05 Online:2025-03-03

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摘要：

为研究烤烟‘云烟116’和‘云烟300’在广西河池烟区的适应性，明确河池地区优质烤烟适宜种植品种，选定河池市罗城县天河镇和南丹县六寨镇2个试验地点开展试验。以河池烟区主栽品种‘K326’为对照，进行‘云烟116’、‘云烟300’烤烟品种的适应性分析，对各烤烟品种的农艺性状、经济性状、田间自然发病率、烤后烟叶化学成分及感官、外观质量评价进行综合调查分析。结果表明，与‘K326’相比，‘云烟116’在2个试验点的田间生长势、产值、中上等烟比例、烟叶感官与外观质量表现均优于对照，且田间自然发病率低；而‘云烟300’在六寨试验点的农艺性状、经济性状、烟叶感官质量评价表现与‘K326’相当，但在天河试验点其黑胫病和青枯病发病率显著高于对照，综合表现出稍差的适应性；此外，Mantel分析表明，在2个试验点气候性斑病均对农艺性状影响显著。综合评价指数表明，‘云烟116’的评价指数高，生态适应环境能力强，属广适性品种，适宜在河池烟区大面积推广种植。

关键词: 烤烟, 品种筛选, 适应性, 河池烟区, 综合评价

Abstract:

In order to study the adaptability of the tobacco varieties ‘Yunyan 116’ and ‘Yunyan 300’ in the Hechi tobacco area of Guangxi, and to clarify the suitable varieties for high-quality flue-cured tobacco cultivation in the Hechi area, two experimental sites in Tianhe Town of Luocheng County, and Liuzhai Town of Nandan County in Hechi City were selected to carry out the experiments. Taking the main variety in Hechi tobacco area ‘K326’ as the control, the adaptability analysis of ‘Yunyan 116’ and ‘Yunan 300’ tobacco varieties was carried out, and the comprehensive investigation and analysis of agronomic traits, economic traits, natural morbidity rate in the field, and chemical composition and sensory and appearance quality evaluation of the flue-cured tobacco were performed. Compared with ‘K326’, the field growth potential, production value, proportion of medium- and top-grade cigarettes, and the sensory and appearance quality of tobacco leaf of ‘Yunyan 116’ in the two experimental sites were better than that of the control, and the rate of field natural morbidity was low; whereas, agronomic and economic traits, and the evaluation of the sensory quality of tobacco leaf of ‘Yunyan 300’ in the Liuzhai site were comparable to that of ‘K326’, but the incidence rates of black tibial disease and green blight in the Tianhe site were significantly higher than that of the control, and the overall performance was slightly worse than that of ‘K326’, showing slightly poorer adaptability; moreover, Mantel analysis showed that climatic spot disease had a significant effect on agronomic traits in both pilot sites. The comprehensive evaluation index showed that ‘Yunyan 116’ had the highest evaluation index, and strong ecological adaptability to the environment, which was a broadly adapted variety for large-scale popularization of planting in Hechi tobacco region.

Key words: tobacco, variety selection, adaptability, Hechi tobacco-growing region, comprehensive evaluation