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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (13): 86-91.

所属专题： 资源与环境； 园艺； 农业生态

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南茶树种质资源的抗性鉴定和评价

汪云刚 矣兵 冉隆珣 刘本英 李友勇 孙雪梅 宋维希   

  • 收稿日期:2010-11-25 修回日期:2011-01-03 出版日期:2011-06-05 发布日期:2011-06-05
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技部科技基础条件平台建设项目;国家现代农业（茶叶）产业技术体系建设专项资金;云南省农科院茶叶所所列项目

Identification and Evaluations of Cold Tolerance and Resistance to Pest of Tea Germplasm Resources from Yunnan Province

  • Received:2010-11-25 Revised:2011-01-03 Online:2011-06-05 Published:2011-06-05

PDF (PC)

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摘要：

为有效利用茶树种质资源，筛选适于高效抗性育种的茶树亲本材料。采用田间自然鉴定、低温处理试验等方法，对105份云南茶树种质资源进行了抗寒性和抗虫性鉴定，筛选出11份抗性表现较好的资源，其中抗寒性较强的资源有‘86-8-1’、‘86-9-12’、‘86-12-7’、‘86-6-9’、‘河头白尖毛茶’和‘弄岛黑茶’等6份，抗假小绿叶蝉虫性较强的资源有‘马鞍山大叶茶’、‘昌选2’和‘中叶2号’3份，抗咖啡小爪螨虫性较强的资源有‘基诺大叶茶’和‘丫口小茶’2份，抗根结线虫性较强的资源有‘84-1-1’和‘曼喷龙大叶茶’2份。这些抗性资源即可直接用于推广生产外，还可作为进一步单株选育和杂交育种的亲本或诱变育种的原始材料，为推动茶树新品种选育提供了良好的物质技术基础。

关键词: 序列分析, 序列分析

Abstract:

In order to effectively make use of tea germplasm resources and screen tea parent materials for high resistance breeding. The cold tolerance and resistance to pest of 105 accessions of tea germplasms collected from Yunnan province were investigated and evaluated by field testing, leaf low temperature treatment experiment during 2006-2008. As a result, 11 well-performed tea germplasm materials were screened out, among which ‘86-8-1’, ‘86-9-12’, ‘86-12-7’, ‘86-6-9’, ‘Hetoubaijiancha’ and ‘Longdaoyecha’ with strong cold tolerance germplasms, ‘Maanshandayecha’, ‘Changxuan 2’ and ‘Zhongye 2’ with high resistant to tea leafhopper, ‘84-1-1’ and ‘Manpenlongdayecha’ with high resistant to root knot nematode, and ‘Jinuodayecha’ and ‘Yakouxiaocha’ with high resistant to tea red spider mite were selected. The authors believed that all of those out-screened resources can be utilized not only for generalization but also for further individual selection scheme, cross breeding materials and mutation induction materials. This would provide a good material and technical basis for promoting the selection for new tea improved cultivars.