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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 17-20.

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

青龙湾沙区土壤养分状况分析

刘路阳 李德生 高为霞 李晓晶 李荣花 蒲括 鲁丹妮   

  • 收稿日期:2010-12-09 修回日期:2010-12-25 出版日期:2011-03-20 发布日期:2011-03-20
  • 基金资助:

    青龙湾沙区生态风景林的建设与示范;高效石油降解微生物菌株的筛选及菌剂的研制

Investigation of Soil Nutrients of Desert Area in Qinglongwan

  • Received:2010-12-09 Revised:2010-12-25 Online:2011-03-20 Published:2011-03-20

摘要:

为了研究不同植被类型对沙区土壤的改良效果,调查沙区土壤的养分状况,笔者对青龙湾沙区不同植被类型的土壤有机质、有效氮、速效钾、有效磷等指标进行分析。结果表明,青龙湾沙区土壤pH值范围为7.40~7.72,土壤呈中性略偏微碱性;土壤有机质、有效氮、有效磷及速效钾含量偏低。有机质含量对于土壤其他营养元素的含量和有效性均具有比较大的影响。不同植被类型对沙区土壤的改良具有一定的差异,除农田外,果园、毛白杨刺槐混交林的改良效果较好,小叶杨林改良效果较差。总体来说,经过生态林改良后的土壤养分状态得到明显改善。

关键词: 小麦, 小麦, 非参数统计分析, 丰产性, 稳产性

Abstract:

In order to study the influence of different plants on the effect of soil in desert area and analyze the soil nutrients, the soil samples were collected from different plants in Qinglongwan, nutrient content were analyzed by organic matter, available nitrogen, available phosphorous, potassium. The results showed that the pH value was 7.40-7.72, soil showed slightly alkaline. The content of organic matter, available nitrogen, available phosphorous, potassium were relatively low. The content of organic matter had great effect on the contents and availability of other nutrients. The effect of different plants to protect and improve soil were different, the effect of the orchard and the mixed Populus tomentos-Robinia pseudoacacia forest was best, Populus simonii at last, except farmland. Generally speaking, the soil physical property in soil was obviously improved after modified by ecological forest.

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