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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (21): 100-104.

所属专题: 棉花

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

河北省棉花纤维品质现状分析与建议

翟彩霞 王丽英 陈丽莉 张国印 孙世友 茹淑华 李若楠 张彦才   

  • 收稿日期:2011-03-11 修回日期:2011-06-22 出版日期:2011-08-25 发布日期:2011-08-25
  • 基金资助:

    河北省平原优质棉花与生态地质地球化学环境比配研究

Status and Analysis of Cotton Fiber Quality Distribution in Hebei and Suggestions

  • Received:2011-03-11 Revised:2011-06-22 Online:2011-08-25 Published:2011-08-25

摘要:

为了解河北省棉花纤维品质的现状与存在问题,采用网格法对河北省平原棉区10个典型代表县进行调查、取样、测试分析。结果表明,河北省棉花纤维长度主要分布在26.44~33.68 mm;纤维整齐度指数高,主要分布在高档;断裂比强度主要分布在23.0~32.9 cN/tex,属于中等偏上水平;马克隆值主要分布在3.31~6.12,纤维成熟较好,但纤维略粗;伸长率分布在6.0%~6.9%范围;棉花色泽好,均属于白棉;河北省棉花纺纱均匀性指数分布范围为106.0~169.0,棉花总体质量处于全国中等偏上水平。目前,河北省棉花纤维质量可以满足纺织工业纺低、中、中高档棉纱(32~59支纱)的要求,可纺高支纱(60~80支)的原棉纤维所占比例较少。从而针对以上问题,提出相应建议:调整纤维品质结构;加强新品种选育,提高育种技术;提高棉花种植管理水平;进行区域化种植,发挥其地区与生态优势,使棉花纤维品质得到相应的改善和提高。

关键词: 再生体系, 再生体系

Abstract:

In order to stabilize and develop cotton production, improve the fiber quality and satisfy the diversification of textiles industrial, the fiber quality data of cotton samples, which was of 10 maincotton producing area of Hebei Province were taken as the research target with grid spot method in this paper. The distributions of eight fiber quality characters including length, strength, length uniformity, micronaire, etc, were analyzed. It indicated that the cotton fiber length mainly ranged from 26.44 mm to 33.68 mm, the fiber uniformity index ranged from 82% to 84%, fiber strength ranged from 23.0 cN/tex to 32.9 cN/tex, micronaire ranged from 3.31 to 6.12, fiber elongation percentage ranged from 6.0% to 6.9%, and the spinning index ranged from 106.0 to 169.0. Which showed it could satisfy the need of the spinning industry for middle and low spinning. The fiber quality of Hebei was above average levels throughout the country. But these problems was solved by reinforcing macroscopical adjustment, breeding of new cotton varieties, improving the culture of cotton, optimizing the planting distribution, and exploited areas and ecological advantages to the full.