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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (25): 307-311.

所属专题: 农业生态

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

“2014年青岛世园会”百果山园区岩壁景观的生态恢复与重建

王立华   

  • 收稿日期:2011-04-18 修回日期:2011-05-20 出版日期:2011-10-05 发布日期:2011-10-05

Ecological Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Countermeasures of Rock Cliff Landscape in Baiguoshan Garden of World Park and Garden Fair in 2014 of Qingdao, China

  • Received:2011-04-18 Revised:2011-05-20 Online:2011-10-05 Published:2011-10-05

摘要:

由于长期开采花岗岩建筑石材,“2014年青岛世园会”百果山园区的花岗岩丘陵上遗留有6处开采石材形成的岩石崖壁。在园区建设过程中,将这6处岩石崖壁分为坡度70°以下的岩石崖壁和坡度70°以上的岩石崖壁2类,并遵循可行性原则、地域性原则和美学原则,分别提出了2类岩石崖壁景观的生态恢复与重建措施。其中,坡度70°以下的岩石崖壁可采取底层采石坑回填、“钻孔植绿”与“筑巢复绿”等措施进行生态恢复与重建;坡度70°以上的岩石崖壁可采取布鲁特罩面网垂直绿化技术、人工植生槽与顶部筑营养槽相结合,建造人工流水景观,建造人造雾喷景观,融入雕塑艺术等措施进行生态恢复与重建。

关键词: 施肥时期, 施肥时期, 不同穗型品种, 品质, 产量

Abstract:

There are 6 rock cliffs of granite on hills in Baiguoshan garden of world park and garden fair of Qingdao in 2014, the rock cliffs are formed by long-term granite exploiting for construction. When constructing the Baiguoshan garden, the 6 rock cliffs are divided into 2 types, one type is the rock cliffs with slope less than 70°, the other type is the rock cliffs with slope more than 70°. The author put forwards different ecological rehabilitation and reconstruction countermeasures of the 2 kinds of rock cliff landscape by following the principles of feasibility, locality and aesthetics. The ecological rehabilitation and reconstruction countermeasures of the rock cliff with slope less than 70° include backfilling hew stone holes, planting green by drilling, renewing green by nesting, and so on. While the ecological rehabilitation and reconstruction countermeasures of the rock cliff with slope more than 70° include vertical greening by using bulut veil-mat, constructing man-made planting groove combining nourishment groove on upside of slope, constructing man-made falling water landscape, constructing man-made spray landscape, using sculpture technique, and so on.

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