欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (24): 112-118.

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

泾阳县农用地产能及其空间差异性

赵永华 崔璐 卫新东 李勇   

  • 收稿日期:2011-05-04 修回日期:2011-07-29 出版日期:2011-09-25 发布日期:2011-09-25
  • 基金资助:

    我国干旱河谷景观特征研究

Study on Cultivated Land Productivity Calculation of Jingyang County in Shaanxi Province

  • Received:2011-05-04 Revised:2011-07-29 Online:2011-09-25 Published:2011-09-25

摘要:

关中渭河平原是陕西省乃至西部主要粮食生产基地,以泾阳县为例,以乡镇为基本单元,利用已建立的二级指标区理论和可实现单产模型核算了该县耕地理论产能、可实现产能和实际产能,分析了实际产能与当年统计的粮食产量差异的原因,这对于科学评价该县耕地综合生产能力、评价耕地利用强度和潜力,探讨该县耕地生产能力空间变化及其增产潜力、县域粮食安全保障、中低产田潜力发掘、促进耕地资源精细化管理、合理核定各级政府耕地特别是基本农田保护目标等具有重要的现实意义。结果表明,2008年泾阳县理论产能为89.32×104 t,可实现产能为77.79×104 t,实际产能为48.00×104 t;理论单产为19830 kg/hm2,可实现单产为17270 kg/hm2,实际单产为10657 kg/hm2。泾阳县理论、可实现和实际单产在空间上单峰分布状,呈现中部高,南北两侧低的格局,未来南部和中部的各乡镇是该县粮食增产的重点。理论、可实现和实际产能较高的乡镇基本位于该县中部和南部。4个自然质量等别中以13等耕地对全县理论产能影响最大,其次为14等耕地;10个利用等别中影响可实现产能比较明显的是21等耕地,其次为16等和20等耕地。

关键词: 刀豆氨酸, 刀豆氨酸, 分光光度法, 2, 4-二硝基氟苯

Abstract:

Weihe Plain is the major grain production base of Shaanxi Province and the western. In this paper, the theoretical, the accessible, and the actual production capacities of arable land in Jingyang County were calculated respectively on the basis of the established theoretical and the accessible models of Weihe Plain secondary target zone in per unit area. The reasons for the differences of actual production capacity and statistic grain production were analyzed. All of these were useful for evaluating the county's farmland production capacity, land use intensity and potential production capacity, spatial variation of yield potential, county food security, strenthgening the potential of low-yielding fields, refinement of cultivated land resources management, and approving basic farmland protection goals. The results showed that the theoretical productivity was 89.32×104 t, accessible productivity 77.79×104 t, and actual productivity 48.00×104 t. Theoretical productivity, accessible productivity, and actual productivity in the per unit area are 19830 kg/hm2, 17270 kg/hm2 and 10657 kg/hm2. In spatial, the theoretical, accessible and actual productivity of per unit area showed a single peak distribution pattern with the central high, the north and south low; productivity of arable land in per unit area in the middle region is highest and lowest in the north region. The arable land in the middle and the south region in Liquan County are key regions of grain yield increment in future. The theoretical capacity of 13 level cropland in four natural quality level in Jingyang County was the largest, followed by 14 level cultivated land; the achievable capacity of 21 level farmland in 10 use level was the first, followed by 16 and 20 level arable land.