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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (30): 152-158.

所属专题: 烟草种植与生产

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

施钾对烤烟高钾新品系生长发育及含钾量的影响

戴林建 徐双红 王翔 符建国 王安民 钟军   

  • 收稿日期:2011-05-27 修回日期:2011-08-22 出版日期:2011-11-25 发布日期:2011-11-25
  • 基金资助:

    烤烟钾高效基因型的创造及遗传特性研究

Effects of Potassium Application Rate on the Growth and Potassium Content of New Strains of Flue-cured Tobacco with High Potassium Efficiency

  • Received:2011-05-27 Revised:2011-08-22 Online:2011-11-25 Published:2011-11-25

摘要:

为探明不同施钾量对烤烟钾高效基因型新品系生长发育和含钾量的影响,本试验以‘K326’为对照,高钾新品系GK2、GK8为供试材料,分析比较烟株农艺性状、干物质积累量及含钾量在不同供钾水平下的差异。研究结果表明:增施钾肥可以明显改善烤烟高钾新品系的农艺性状,促进烟株株高、茎围、叶片大小及单株叶数的增加;团棵期不同供钾水平下烟株的长相长势基本一致,进入旺长期后,施钾240 kg/hm2时,烟株长势最好,不同品种(系)间表现为:GK8>GK2>‘K326’。烤烟高钾新品系根、茎、叶的干物质积累量随着施钾量的增加而增加,不同时期各器官干物质积累量为:叶>茎>根;不同供钾水平为:T3>T2>T1;不同品种(系)间表现为:GK8>GK2>‘K326’。

关键词: 冬小麦, 冬小麦, 抗霜力, 鉴定

Abstract:

In order to investigate the effects of potassium application rate on the growth and potassium content of new strains of tobacco with high potassium efficiency. Field experiments with tobacco ‘K326’ (CK) and GK2, GK8 (with high potassium efficiency) were conducted in tobacco cultivation. On the difference of growth period, the experiments analyzed agronomical traits, dry matter accumulation and potassium content of tobacco in different potassium application rate. The results showed that: potassium application could significantly improve the biological properties of the new strains, promote the increase of plant height, stem thickness, leaf size and leaf number. Growing tobacco looked basically the same under different potassium levels in the rosette stage .The tobacco plants grew best under the potassium level of 240 kg/hm2 in the vigorous growing period, in different genotypes showed: GK8>GK2>‘K326’. The dry matter accumulation of the new strains roots, stems and leaves increased with potassium application rate increased. Amount of dry matter accumulation in different organs showed: leaf>stem>root, between the different potassium levels showed: T3>T2>T1. In different genotypes showed: GK8>GK2>‘K326’.