欢迎访问《中国农学通报》,

中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (31): 143-146.

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

芜湖市部分市售蔬菜重金属含量及其健康风险研究

王波 刘晓青 冯昌伟   

  • 收稿日期:2011-09-22 修回日期:2011-11-16 出版日期:2011-12-05 发布日期:2011-12-05
  • 基金资助:

    安徽省高校省级科学研究项目;高等学校省级教学质量与教学改革工程项目;安徽师范大学专项基金

Concentration and Health Risk of Heavy Metals in Vegetables from the Markets of Wuhu City

  • Received:2011-09-22 Revised:2011-11-16 Online:2011-12-05 Published:2011-12-05

摘要:

选取芜湖市大型超市及批发市场中有代表性的3大类49个蔬菜样本为监测对象,分析食用部分重金属含量,参照国家食品卫生标准和蔬菜质量分级标准评价重金属污染状况,通过暴露风险分析评价食用市售蔬菜引起的人体健康风险。结果表明,3种蔬菜食用部位的重金属含量由高到低表现为叶菜类>果菜类>根茎类;鸡毛菜、菠菜、生菜的锌含量分别为20.31、30.83和23.40 mg/kg,超出了食品中锌含量的限量值,鸡毛菜铅含量为0.342 mg/kg,超出了铅含量的限量值,菠菜和生菜镉含量分别为0.219 mg/kg和0.203 mg/kg,超出了镉含量的限量值;鸡毛菜、菠菜、生菜与黄瓜已受到重金属轻度污染,茄子和辣椒重金属污染已在警戒线上,胡萝卜、白萝卜与马铃薯属于安全等级。市售蔬菜的重金属暴露风险指数(HQ蔬菜)小于1,食用市售蔬菜不会引起居民的健康风险。

关键词: 转录因子, 转录因子

Abstract:

In order to evaluate pollution degree of the heavy metal in vegetables and to assess health risks through vegetables for the general population , the study was undertaken as a preliminary survey of Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd concentrations in 49 vegetables samples of 3 kinds from a large supermarket and vegetables wholesale market in Wuhu City. The results showed that heavy metal concentrations among 3 kinds of vegetables in edible parts decreased in following order: leafy vegetables> fruit vegetables> rhizome vegetables; Zinc contents in edible parts of Chinese little greens, spinach and lettuce, beyond the limit of Zinc content in food, are 20.31 mg / Kg, 30.83 mg / Kg and 23.40 mg / Kg respectively; Lead content in edible parts of Chinese little greens is 0.342 mg / Kg, beyond the limit of Lead content in food ; Cadmium content in edible parts of spinach and lettuce are 0.219 mg / Kg and 0.203 mg / Kg respectively, beyond the limit of Cadmium content in food; Chinese little greens, spinach, lettuce and cucumbers had been slightly contaminated by heavy metals ; eggplant and pepper were in warning line; carrot, white radish and potatoes were safe. Exposed risk indexes is less than 1, so consumption of vegetables from market will not cause health risk.