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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (11): 306-311.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2011-2954

所属专题： 现代农业发展与乡村振兴； 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国酸雨及其对农业生产影响的研究进展

冯颖竹 陈惠阳 余土元 冯茜丹   

  • 收稿日期:2011-10-12 修回日期:2011-11-23 出版日期:2012-04-15 发布日期:2012-04-15

Research Progress on Acid Deposition over China and Effect of Acid Rain on Agricultural Production

  • Received:2011-10-12 Revised:2011-11-23 Online:2012-04-15 Published:2012-04-15

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997

摘要：

为了研究中国酸雨特征及其对农业生产的影响，综述了30多年来有关中国酸雨及其对农业生产影响的研究成果。对中国酸雨特征的研究主要包括中国大气降水酸度分布和离子浓度特征。酸雨对农业生产影响方面主要包括酸雨对主要农作物种子萌发、生长发育、品质和产量的影响。同时，分析了中国酸雨的成因，探讨了减少酸雨危害的措施，指出了有待研究的科学问题。

关键词: 优化, 优化

Abstract:

In order to study the characteristics of acid rain in China and its effect on agricultural production, an overview of 30 years of acid rain over China and its impact on agricultural production were elaborated in this paper. The outcome of characteristics of acid rain in China mainly included the spatial and temporal distribution (geographical distribution) of acidity, and the ion concentration in precipitation. The outcomes of various aspects in the research about effects of acid rain on agricultural production were introduced, which mainly included the seed germination, the growth, the quality and yield of main crops. The main origins of acid rain formation were discussed, and measures to reduce acid rain damage were investigated. Finally, future research was suggested.