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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (26): 304-310.

所属专题： 美丽乡村建设； 现代农业发展与乡村振兴； 农业地理

• 休闲农业 • 上一篇    下一篇

内生式乡村旅游发展演变、困境与调控

罗芬 方妮 周琴   

  • 收稿日期:2012-03-21 修回日期:2012-05-20 出版日期:2012-09-15 发布日期:2012-09-15
  • 基金资助:

    湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目2011年度课题;湖南省教育科学“十二五”规划2011年度课题;湖南省大学生研究性学习与创新性实验计划项目

Evolution, Dilemma and Adaptation of Endogenous Rural Tourism

  • Received:2012-03-21 Revised:2012-05-20 Online:2012-09-15 Published:2012-09-15

PDF (PC)

642

摘要：

内生式乡村旅游是以乡村意境为核心吸引物的一种自我主导的，农民广泛参与的旅游形式，是农民致富的一种重要方式。但是部分内生式乡村旅游地经过多年的发展后面临环境恶化、乡村意境破坏、社会矛盾凸显、发展停滞等问题，严重制约了乡村旅游地的可持续发展。本文对长沙市桃花岭村农家乐发展进行个案研究，半结构访谈40名经营业者与管理者，研究发现内生式乡村旅游的演变历程分为探索期、发展期和稳定期（停滞期），市场需求满足、制度创新与技术创新是内生式乡村旅游地发展的核心要素，未来应该是将外生式发展理念与内生式发展理念相结合，才可摆脱内生式乡村旅游地发展的困境。

关键词: ISSR, ISSR

Abstract:

Endogenous rural tourism has been a form of self-oriented and farmer-participated tourism and an important way for farmers to make theirs earnings with a key attraction of rural surroundings. But there have been existed some problems, the worse environment, destroyed rural surroundings, increasing social contradiction, development stagnation produced by several-year-development endogenous rural tourism. This paper used a case study to the rural tourism development of Taohualing Village, Changsha, semi-investigated 40 operators and managers, found that the evolution of endogenous rural tourism could be divided into exploration period, development period and fixed period or stagnation period, and market need, policy creation and technology creation were three key factors of endogenous rural tourism, exogenous development and endogenous development thinking should be considered together to get out of the dilemma of endogenous rural tourism.