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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 223-226.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-2267

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

钾对不同品种大白菜生长、品质及钾积累的影响

李海云 司东霞   

  • 收稿日期:2013-08-26 修回日期:2013-09-17 出版日期:2014-04-05 发布日期:2014-04-05
  • 基金资助:
    公益性行业(农业)科研专项“钾肥高效利用与钾素替代技术研究”(201203013);山东省高等学校科技计划项目“大白菜钾高效基因型的筛选及机理研究”(J13LF03)。

Effects of Potassium on the Growth, Quality and Potassium Accumulation of Different Brassica campestris L. ssp. pekinensis Varieties

  • Received:2013-08-26 Revised:2013-09-17 Online:2014-04-05 Published:2014-04-05

摘要: 为在有限钾素资源条件下充分利用大白菜(Brassica campestris L. ssp. pekinensis)遗传性状获得高产和高质,对不同品种大白菜(‘德丰1号’、‘德高8号’、‘丰抗70’、‘大江78’、‘巨龙83-24’和‘义和秋’)幼苗在低钾和高钾2种钾水平下生长及品质的差异进行比较研究。结果表明,低钾条件下‘德丰1号’的生物量和钾积累量都是最高;除‘德丰1号’外,高钾处理的大白菜生物量明显高于低钾处理;与低钾处理相比较,高钾处理明显提高大白菜的钾积累量,但不同品种变化程度不一,‘德丰1号’变化幅度最低。施钾提高所有大白菜品种的可溶性蛋白和VC含量,降低硝酸盐含量。表明施钾促进大白菜幼苗生长,提高营养品质,‘德丰1号’对低钾环境的适应性最强。

关键词: 耕作制度, 耕作制度, 区划, 定量化分析

Abstract: In order to obtain the high yield and quality of Chinese cabbage under limited potassium resources using its hereditary feature, different varieties (‘Defeng 1’, ‘Degao 8’, ‘Fengkang 70’, ‘Dajiang 78’, ‘Julong 83-24’ and ‘Yiheqiu’) were studied in performances of growth and quality with two potassium levels (low potassium and high potassium). The results showed that, under the low potassium, the biomass and potassium accumulation of ‘Defeng 1’ were the highest. The biomass of Chinese cabbage treated by high potassium were higher significantly than that in low potassium except ‘Defeng 1’. Compared with the low potassium, potassium treatment increased the potassium accumulation, but the degree varied by variety, the changes of ‘Defeng 1’was the lowest. Potassium application increased the soluble protein and Vc contents, decreased nitrate content in all the Chinese cabbage cultivars. These results indicated that potassium could promote Chinese cabbage seedlings growth and enhance the nutritive quality, ‘Defeng 1’ had the strongest adaptability to low-potassium stress among the six Chinese cabbage varieties.