耕作方式对根土关系的影响及CT技术在其研究上的应用

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0302

中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (33): 83-87.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0302

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇下一篇

耕作方式对根土关系的影响及CT技术在其研究上的应用

郑洪兵(), 罗洋, 李瑞平, 隋鹏祥, 王浩, 袁野, 刘武仁, 郑金玉()

吉林省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所/农业部东北作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室,长春 130033

收稿日期:2021-03-22 修回日期:2021-06-22 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2022-01-06
通讯作者: 郑金玉
作者简介:郑洪兵,男,1980年出生,吉林白城人,副研究员,博士,主要从事土壤农作制度与保护性耕作研究。通信地址：130033 吉林省长春市净月经济开发区生态大街1363号,E-mail： hongbingzheng@126.com。
基金资助:
吉林省农业科技创新工程国际科技合作项目“东北保护性耕作黑土结构特征及可视化研究”(CXGC202101GH);吉林省科技发展计划项目“玉米全程机械化保护性耕作关键技术研究”(20200402011NC);吉林省科技发展计划项目“吉林省半湿润区持续高效农作制度研究与示范”(20190301069NY);国家自然科学基金项目“苗带紧行间松合理耕层土壤结构特征及其调控机制”(31501248)

Effect of Tillage Methods on Interaction Relationship of Soil and Root Structure and Application of CT Technology

Zheng Hongbing(), Luo Yang, Li Ruiping, Sui Pengxiang, Wang Hao, Yuan Ye, Liu Wuren, Zheng Jinyu()

Research Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Science/Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Northeast China, Changchun 130033

Received:2021-03-22 Revised:2021-06-22 Online:2021-11-25 Published:2022-01-06
Contact: Zheng Jinyu

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

东北是中国重要的粮食生产基地,在保障国家粮食安全发挥了重要作用,合理的土壤结构促进作物根系生长,为高产奠定了良好的物质基础。而土壤耕作调控土壤结构创造良好耕层结构,促进作物根系生长,是良好土壤结构形成和根系健康生长的“桥梁”,将土壤结构与作物根系之间关系结合起来,起着非常重要调控作用。本文阐述了耕作方式对土壤结构的影响及土壤结构与作物根系之间的互作关系,分析了CT技术在土壤结构和根系结构上的应用,展望了东北农田黑土区土壤结构和作物根系互作关系的研究重点及发展方向：一是要明确保护性耕作原状土体和团聚体结构特征,解析新型耕作技术对土壤结构的调控作用机制,阐明土壤结构决定土壤功能的内在机理;二是要明确保护性耕作玉米根系的结构特征,解析玉米根系生理代谢及衰老机制,揭示玉米根系生长对土壤结构应答的响应机制。其研究将为保育东北黑土,塑造理想根型,提升作物产量和助推全程机械化安全生产提供理论支撑。

关键词: 耕作制度, 土壤结构, 根系结构, X射线计算机断层扫描

Abstract:

Northeast China is a major grain production base in the country and has an essential role in ensuring the national food security. Rational soil structure can enhance crop root growth to form a sound basis for achieving high yield. Soil tillage can be a useful method for improving soil structure and enhancing root growth to build a “bridge” between soil structure and crop root, and regulate their function for improving soil structure and root growth. So, this paper reviewed the effect of tillage methods on soil structure and the relationship between soil structure and root structure, and analyzed the application of CT technology on soil structure and root structure. In addition, the scientific focuses of interaction relationship between soil structure and root structure were classified for protecting black soil in northeast China: (1) to study the original soil body and aggregate structure of conservative tillage clearly, classify the mechanism of new tillage technology on soil structure and analyze the internal mechanism of soil structure determining soil function; (2) to study the features of maize root structure under conservative tillage, classify mechanism of maize root physiology and aging, and reveal the response mechanism of maize to soil structure. The study can provide certain theoretical support for black soil conservation in northeast China, building better maize root structure, improving the crop yield and enhancing full mechanized agricultural production.

Key words: faming system, soil structure, root structure, X-ray computed tomography

中图分类号:

S556.1

郑洪兵, 罗洋, 李瑞平, 隋鹏祥, 王浩, 袁野, 刘武仁, 郑金玉. 耕作方式对根土关系的影响及CT技术在其研究上的应用[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(33): 83-87.

Zheng Hongbing, Luo Yang, Li Ruiping, Sui Pengxiang, Wang Hao, Yuan Ye, Liu Wuren, Zheng Jinyu. Effect of Tillage Methods on Interaction Relationship of Soil and Root Structure and Application of CT Technology[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(33): 83-87.

图/表 2

参考文献 27

[28]	Franzluebbers A J. Water infiltration and soil structure related to organic matter and its stratification with depth[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2002, 66(2):197-205. doi: 10.1016/S0167-1987(02)00027-2 URL
[29]	Hamblin A P. The Influence of Soil Structure on Water Movement, Crop Root Growth, and Water Uptake[J]. Advances in Agronomy, 1986, 38(4):95-158.
[30]	Tracy S R, Black C R, Roberts J A, et al. Quantifying the effect of soil compaction on three varieties of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) using X-ray Micro Computed Tomography(CT)[J]. Plant & Soil, 2012, 353(1-2):195-208.
[31]	Allmaras R R, Logsdon S D. Soil Structural Influences on the Root Zone and Rhizosphere[M]. 2019.
[32]	丁厚本, 杜平安. 工业计算机断层扫描成像[J]. 机械工程, 1991, 2(5):43-44.
[33]	Wang W, Kravchenko A N, Smucker A, et al. Comparison of image segmentation methods in simulated 2D and 3D microtomographic images of soil aggregates[J]. Geoderma, 2015, 162(3-4):231-241. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2011.01.006 URL
[34]	Zhou H, Peng X, Peth S, et al. Effects of vegetation restoration on soil aggregate microstructure quantified with synchrotron-based micro-computed tomography[J]. Soil & Tillage Research, 2012, 124(none).
[35]	Kravchenko A N, Negassa W C, Guber A K, et al. Intra-aggregate Pore Structure Influences Phylogenetic Composition of Bacterial Community in Macroaggregates[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2016, 78(6):1924. doi: 10.2136/sssaj2014.07.0308 URL
[36]	Kravchenko A N, Wang A, Smucker A, et al. Long-term Differences in Tillage and Land Use Affect Intra-aggregate Pore Heterogeneity[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2011, 75(5):1658-1666. doi: 10.2136/sssaj2011.0096 URL
[37]	Dal Ferro N, Sartori L, Simonetti G., et al. Soil macro- and microstructure as affected by different tillage systems and their effects on maize root growth[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2014, 140(5):55-65. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2014.02.003 URL
[38]	Wang W, Kravchenko A N, Smucker A, et al. Intra-aggregate Pore Characteristics:X-ray Computed Microtomography Analysis[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2012, 76(4):1159-1171. doi: 10.2136/sssaj2011.0281 URL
[39]	蔡昆铮. 作物根系生理生态学[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版, 2011,163-176.
[40]	Mooney S J, Pridmore T P, Helliwell J, et al. Developing X-ray Computed Tomography to non-invasively image 3-D root systems architecture in soil[J]. Plant & Soil, 2012, 352(1-2):1-22.
[41]	Tracy S R, Black C R, Roberts J A, et al. Quantifying the impact of soil compaction on root system architecture in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) by X-ray micro-computed tomography[J]. Annals of Botany(2):511-519.
[42]	Carminati A, Vetterlein D, Weller U, et al. When Roots Lose Contact[J]. Vadose Zone Journal, 2009, 8(3).
[43]	Fang H, Rong H, Hallett P D, et al. Impact of soil puddling intensity on the root system architecture of rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2019, 193:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2019.05.022 URL
[1]	黄昌勇, 徐建明. 土壤学[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2011:356-369.
[2]	Derpsch R. Conservation Tillage, No-tillage and related technologies[M]. Springer Netherlands, 2003.
[3]	Lal R, Mahboubi A A, Fausey N R. Long-Term Tillage and Rotation Effects on Properties of a Central Ohio Soil[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1994, 58(2):37-46.
[4]	Lal R. Tillage and agricultural sustainability[J]. Soil & Tillage Research, 1991, 20(2-4):133-146.
[5]	Dexter A R. Advances in characterization of soil structure[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 1988, 11(3-4):199-238. doi: 10.1016/0167-1987(88)90002-5 URL
[6]	Six J, Elliott E T, Paustian K. Soil macroaggregate turnover and microaggregate formation:a mechanism for C sequestration under no-tillage agriculture[J]. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2000, 32(14):2099-2103. doi: 10.1016/S0038-0717(00)00179-6 URL
[7]	Bronick C J, Lal R. Soil structure and management: a review[J]. Geoderma, 2005, 124(1-2):3-22. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.03.005 URL
[8]	Kiem R, Kandeler E. Stabilization of aggregates by the microbial biomass as affected by soil texture and type[J]. Applied Soil Ecology, 1997, 5(3):221-230. doi: 10.1016/S0929-1393(96)00132-1 URL
[9]	Chenu C, Bissonnais Y L, Arrouays D. Organic Matter Influence on Clay Wettability and Soil Aggregate Stability[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2000, 64(4):1479-1486. doi: 10.2136/sssaj2000.6441479x URL
[10]	Denef K, Six J, Merckx R, et al. Short-term effects of biological and physical forces on aggregate formation in soils with different clay mineralogy[J]. Plant & Soil, 2002, 246(2):185-200.
[11]	E Amézketa. Soil Aggregate Stability: A Review[J]. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 1999, 14(2):83-151. doi: 10.1300/J064v14n02_08 URL
[12]	Pagliai M, Vignozzi N, Pellegrini S. Soil structure and the effect of management practices[J]. Soil & Tillage Research, 2004, 79(2):131-143.
[13]	Czarnes S, Hallett P D, Bengough A G, et al. Root-and microbial-derived mucilages affect soil structure and water transport[J]. Eur.j.soil, 2000, 51(3):435-443.
[14]	Pardo A, Amato M, Chiarandà F Q. Relationships between soil structure, root distribution and water uptake of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Plant growth and water distribution[J]. European Journal of Agronomy, 2000, 13(1):39-45. doi: 10.1016/S1161-0301(00)00056-3 URL
[15]	Mosa Dd Eghi M R, Hemmat A, Hajabbasi M A, et al. Pre-compression stress and its relation with the physical and mechanical properties of a structurally unstable soil in central Iran[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2003, 70(1):53-64. doi: 10.1016/S0167-1987(02)00120-4 URL
[16]	Chan K Y, Heenan D P. The influence of crop rotation on soil structure and soil physical properties under conventional tillage[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 1996, 37(2):113-125. doi: 10.1016/0167-1987(96)01008-2 URL
[17]	Chan K Y, Heenan D P. Lime-induced loss of soil organic carbon and effect on aggregate stability[J]. Soil ence Society of America Journal, 1999, 63(6):1841-1844.
[18]	Warkentin B P. Clay soil structure related to soil management.[J]. Tropical Agriculture, 1982, 59(2):82-91.
[19]	Studdert G A, Hernán E. Echeverría. Crop Rotations and Nitrogen Fertilization to Manage Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2000, 64(4):1496-1503. doi: 10.2136/sssaj2000.6441496x URL
[20]	Cannell R Q, Hawes J D. Trends in tillage practices in relation to sustainable crop production with special reference to temperate climates[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 1994, 30(2-4):245-282. doi: 10.1016/0167-1987(94)90007-8 URL
[22]	Caravaca F, Masciandaro G, Ceccanti B. Land use in relation to soil chemical and biochemical properties in a semiarid Mediterranean environment[J]. Soil & Tillage Research, 2002, 68(1):23-30.
[23]	Hallett P D, Feeney D S, Bengough A G, et al. Disentangling the impact of AM fungi versus roots on soil structure and water transport[J]. Plant & Soil, 2009, 314(1-2):183-196.
[24]	Angers D A, Caron J. Plant-induced Changes in Soil Structure: Processes and Feedbacks[J]. Biogeochemistry, 1998, 42(1-2):55-72. doi: 10.1023/A:1005944025343 URL
[25]	Haynes R J, Beare M H. Influence of six crop species on aggregate stability and some labile organic matter fractions[J]. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 1997, 29(11-12):1647-1653. doi: 10.1016/S0038-0717(97)00078-3 URL
[26]	Duiker S W, Rhoton F E, Torrent J, et al. Iron (Hydr)Oxide Crystallinity Effects on Soil Aggregation[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2003, 67(2):606-611. doi: 10.2136/sssaj2003.6060 URL
[27]	Rampazzo N, Blum W, Wimmer B. Assessment of soil structure parameters and functions in agricultural soil[J]. Bodenkultur, 1998, 49(2):69-84.

耕作方式对根土关系的影响及CT技术在其研究上的应用

Effect of Tillage Methods on Interaction Relationship of Soil and Root Structure and Application of CT Technology

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 2

参考文献 27

相关文章 12

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

关于本刊

作者中心

审者中心

在线期刊

联系我们

[1]	晁赢, 付钢锋, 阎祥慧, 杭中桥, 杨全刚, 王会, 潘红, 娄燕宏, 诸玉平. 有机肥对作物品质、土壤肥力及环境影响的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(29): 103-107.
[2]	严建立, 章明奎, 王道泽. 不同调理剂改良低丘新垦耕地土壤物理性状的效果[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(2): 67-73.
[3]	董文, 张青, 罗涛, 王煌平. 不同有机肥连续施用对土壤质量的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(28): 106-110.
[4]	胡立峰. 中国土壤类型下免耕对土壤容重的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(12): 73-78.
[5]	莫俊杰,梁钾贤,谢平,李灌华,陶绍梅. 雷州半岛夏季休闲耕作制度初探[J]. 中国农学通报, 2019, 35(27): 84-89.
[6]	林武星,郑郁善,陈礼光,朱炜. 闽东山区不同密度突脉青冈人工林土壤肥力的分形研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(31): 7-11.
[7]	王蕴霏. 稻田耕作制度对CH4气体排放影响的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(29): 141-147.
[8]	万毅林,高明. 不同种植年限对菜地土壤结构的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(13): 236-243.
[9]	陆洲秦向阳李奇峰刘丽红淮贺举臧辰龙. 定量化分析支持下全国耕作制度区划方法预研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2013, 29(5): 86-91.
[10]	王庆江,程福厚,赵志军. 生草和覆盖对梨园土壤水分和结构的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2010, 26(9): 259-262.
[11]	闫文蓉,牛世杰,刘燕,李先恩. 丹参有效成分含量与土壤因子的关系研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2009, 25(8): 246-249.
[12]	李向东,,郭天财,高旺盛,胡廷积. 河南传统农业作物起源与耕作制度演变[J]. 中国农学通报, 2006, 22(8): 574-574.