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中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (13): 84-88.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0207

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 农业气象

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于GIS的五莲县樱桃种植农业气候区划研究

朱秀红()   

  1. 山东省五莲县气象局,山东日照 262300
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-24 修回日期:2021-03-25 出版日期:2021-05-05 发布日期:2021-05-18
  • 作者简介:朱秀红,女,1977年出生,山东五莲人,高工,学士,研究方向:气象探测与预报服务。通信地址:262300 山东省五莲县光明路8号县气象局,Tel:0633-5213076,E-mail:zxh4622@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    山东省气象局2018年度面上课题“降水现象自动观测数据分析与评估”(2018sdqxm19)

The Climatic Regionalization of Cherry Planting Based on GIS in Wulian County

Zhu Xiuhong()   

  1. Wulian County Meteorological Bureau of Shandong Province, Rizhao Shandong 262300
  • Received:2020-06-24 Revised:2021-03-25 Online:2021-05-05 Published:2021-05-18

摘要:

樱桃已成为鲁东南山区水果重点发展对象,编制樱桃种植区划可为果农建设樱桃园提供有利支持。分别对樱桃休眠期、开花期、幼果期、果实发育期、成熟期等气象条件进行分析,利用极大值标准化和极差标准化方法将因子进行标准化,通过GIS技术编制五莲县樱桃精细化综合区划图。结果表明,五莲县樱桃种植适宜程度呈现自东南向西北递减的趋势,五莲县樱桃种植适宜区主要分布在东南部的街头镇、叩官镇、潮河镇和户部乡,次适宜区主要分布在中部和北部的许孟镇、洪凝街道、松柏镇、石场乡等部分地区,不适宜区主要分布在于里镇、高泽镇、汪湖镇和中至镇。综合考虑气象、地形、土壤因子,全县大部分区域适宜樱桃种植,具有较广的区域性和较强的适宜性。

关键词: 樱桃, 区划, 因子, 标准化, 加权

Abstract:

Cherries have become a key fruit development object in the southeast mountainous region of Shandong, and the establishment of cherry planting divisions can provide support for fruit farmers to managing cherry orchards. The meteorological conditions such as dormancy, flowering, young fruit, fruit development and maturity were analyzed respectively. The factors were standardized using the maximum value standardization and range standardization methods, and the cherry comprehensive regionalization map of Wulian County was compiled through GIS technology. The results show that the suitability of cherry planting in Wulian County has a decreasing trend from southeast to northwest. The suitable areas for cherry planting in Wulian County are mainly distributed in Jietou, Kouguan, Chaohe and Hubu in the southeast. The sub-suitable areas are mainly distributed in Xumeng, Hongning, Songbai, Shichang and other parts of the central and northern regions. The unsuitable areas are mainly distributed in Li Town, Gaoze, Wanghu and Zhongzhi. Meteorological, topographic and soil factors are comprehensively considered, and most areas of the county are suitable for cherry planting. Therefore, cherry planting has a relatively wide regional and strong suitability in Wulian County.

Key words: cherry, division, factor, standardization, weighted

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