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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (17): 181-186.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15120053

所属专题： 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 工程 机械 水利 装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国农业节水灌溉技术推广研究进展

张璇,胡宝贵   

  1. 北京农学院经济管理学院,北京农学院经济管理学院
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-09 修回日期:2016-03-31 接受日期:2016-04-25 出版日期:2016-06-20 发布日期:2016-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 胡宝贵
  • 基金资助:
    北京市社会科学(12JGB019)；北京市社会科学基金特别委托项目(13JDJGD012)；国家社会科学(13BGL098)；北京市农业局团队建设专项“北京市西甜瓜产业创新团队”（BAIC10-2016）。

Research Progress of Popularization and Application of Agricultural Water-saving Irrigation Techniques

  • Received:2015-12-09 Revised:2016-03-31 Accepted:2016-04-25 Online:2016-06-20 Published:2016-06-20

PDF (PC)

542

摘要： 旨在梳理当前应用于中国农业节水中的灌溉技术，为中国发展高效节水农业奠定理论基础。应用文献计量法，以中国知网数据库为原始文献来源，高级检索“主题”=“节水灌溉技术”、“并含”=“推广”、时间为2006—2015年、分析所获得900篇文献的发表年份与期刊分布。结果表明，当前中国农业节水灌溉技术处于深入发展与不断探索阶段，在推广应用方面迅速发展。微灌、喷灌、膜下滴灌技术的适用性较强，应用较为广泛。最后，归纳中国农业节水灌溉技术存在的问题并提出相应的解决对策。

关键词: 羊粪, 羊粪, 微生物菌剂, 高温好氧堆肥

Abstract: The aim of this research is to summary the water-saving irrigation techniques and to establish a theoretical basis for the development of high-efficiency water-saving agriculture in China. CNKI was used as the source of original literatures and the searching conditions were set with ‘title’=‘water-saving irrigation technique’, ‘and’=‘extension’ and ‘years’=2006-2015. The publication years and journals of the obtained 900 literatures were analyzed by using bibliometric method. The results showed that water-saving irrigation techniques were in the developing and exploring stage and the development of popularization and application was fast. Microirrigation, sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation under mulch had relative strong applicability and were widely applied in production practice. Finally the problems existed in the popularization and application of water-saving irrigation techniques were summaried and the corresponding measures were put forward.