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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (23): 199-204.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16010141

所属专题： 植物保护； 园艺

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    

农户采用环境友好型农药行为的影响因素研究—对山东蔬菜主产区的实证分析

曾伟,潘扬彬,李腊梅   

  1. 农业部规划设计研究院,中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院,河南省正阳县农业局
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-29 修回日期:2016-03-15 接受日期:2016-03-24 出版日期:2016-08-10 发布日期:2016-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 潘扬彬
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金“中国进城农民工同乡同行扎堆创业现象的发生与发展机制研究”(71473256)。

Influence Factor on Farmers’Behavior of Using Environment Friendly Pesticide——An Empirical Analysis of Vegetable Producing Areas in Shandong

  • Received:2016-01-29 Revised:2016-03-15 Accepted:2016-03-24 Online:2016-08-10 Published:2016-08-10

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摘要： 在山东蔬菜主产区农户微观实地调查数据的基础上，采用联立双变量Probit 模型研究农户采用环境友好型农药（高效低毒农药和生物农药）的影响因素。研究结果表明：高效低毒农药和生物农药存在互补效应，农户受教育程度、农业技术培训经历、农产品认证和售前农药残留检测、对农药对环境影响认知等是影响农户采用环境友好型农药的重要因素。

关键词: 小麦, 小麦, 水处理, 磨粉品质, 淀粉品质, 面团流变学特性

Abstract: Based on farmers’microcosmic field survey in main vegetable producing areas in Shandong, the authors used simultaneous bivariate Probit Model to study the influence factors on farmers’ use of environmental friendly pesticides. The results showed that complementary effect existed between high efficiency low toxicity pesticides and biological pesticides, the main factors that affected the use of environment friendly pesticides were the farmers’education level, agricultural technology training experience, agricultural product certification, pre-sale pesticide residue detection and the cognition of pesticides’impact on the environment.