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中国农学通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (34): 149-152.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16080052

所属专题: 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

赣南脐橙气候品质认证

张智勇,廖 芳,李秀山,谢远玉   

  1. (赣州市气象局,江西赣州 341000)
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-11 修回日期:2016-09-05 接受日期:2016-09-06 出版日期:2016-12-15 发布日期:2016-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 谢远玉
  • 基金资助:
    江西省气象局重点科研项目“赣南脐橙品质与气象条件的关系研究”(JXQX2013Z01)。

Climate Quality Certification of Navel Orange in Southern Jiangxi

Zhang Zhiyong, Liao Fang, Li Xiushan, Xie Yuanyu   

  1. (Ganzhou Meteorological Bureau, Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000)
  • Received:2016-08-11 Revised:2016-09-05 Accepted:2016-09-06 Online:2016-12-15 Published:2016-12-15

摘要: 根据脐橙品质形成的要求,设计确定赣南脐橙气候品质认证指标。利用2008—2009年赣南脐橙主产区纽贺尔脐橙的品质检测资料与对应气象站的气象资料进行统计相关普查。结果表明:6—11月气温日较差和10—11月总日照时数对赣南脐橙可溶性固形物影响最大,10—11月平均气温和降水量对赣南脐橙总酸含量影响最明显。根据气象因子对脐橙品质的影响,建立可溶性固形物、总酸含量和固酸比的脐橙气候品质关系模型。以脐橙气候品质关系模型为基础,结合果园现场取样检测结果,确定赣南脐橙气候品质等级。气象部门作为消费者和脐橙生产者之外的第三方,开展农产品气候品质认证,可为消费者购买脐橙和提高脐橙附加值和效益提供科学依据。

关键词: 沼渣, 沼渣, 玉米, 产量, 农艺性状

Abstract: According to the requirements of quality formation of navel orange, the authors designed to determine its climate quality certification index. Comparing quality test data of navel orange from 2008 to 2009 with corresponding meteorological data, the authors did the statistical surveys. The results showed that: the daily range of temperature from June to November and the total sunshine duration from October to November had the greatest influence on the soluble solids of navel orange, the average temperature and precipitation from October to November had obvious influence on the total acid content of navel orange. According to the meteorological factors’ influence on the quality of navel orange, the climate quality relation model of navel orange was established about soluble solids, total acids content and solid acid ratio. Based on the model, combining with sampling test results in orchard field, the authors determined the climate quality level of navel oranges. Meteorological department, which is the third party outside of consumers and producers of navel orange, carries out the climate quality certification of agricultural products, and can provide a scientific evidence for consumers to purchase navel orange and enhancing added value of navel orange and benefit.