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中国农学通报 ›› 2003, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 143-143.

所属专题: 马铃薯

• 目次 • 上一篇    下一篇

马铃薯平衡施肥中的钾素效应研究

陆引罡   

  • 出版日期:2003-10-25 发布日期:2003-10-25

Effect of Potato With Balanced Fertilization In Zhijing County of Guizhou Prorince

Lu yingang   

  • Online:2003-10-25 Published:2003-10-25

摘要: 在贵州高海拔地区织金县采用马铃薯高产栽培技术和平衡施肥技术,马铃薯产量为14.91t/hm2,超过当地平均产量1.5倍,钾肥配施可增产马铃薯1.0~2.5t/hm2,增幅8.06~20.63%,施钾产投比可达2.0~3.5。施钾肥后马铃薯薯块重量增加19.2%,增产以增加薯块重量为主,马铃薯品质有较大改善。试验认为,高产高效施肥的N:K2O比为100:(95~140)为宜,即施氮(N)105kg/hm2,施钾(K2O)100~150kg/hm2为宜。

关键词: 密度, 密度, 品种, 株高, 穗位高, 雄花分枝

Abstract: Due to rich light energy and radiation and large temperature gap between day and night in high altitude areas of guizhou province, there is a higher potential for increasing crop yield. This experiment was conducted in the areas about 1350 m above sea level with technologies of high yield practices and balanced fertilization. The potato yield obtained was 1.5 times of the local production level. Potash application has positive effect for increasing of potato yield from 1.0 t/hm2 (8.06%) to 2.5t/hm2 (20.63%). Return is 2.0~3.5 times. The weight of potato tuber increased 19.2%. The increase production lied on improved weight of potato tuber. Corn quality was also improved. The best ratio of N to K2O was 100:95~140.