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中国农学通报 ›› 2006, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 411-411.

所属专题: 水稻

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UV-B辐射增加对水稻生长发育及产量的影响

许 莹,殷 红,毛晓燕   

  • 出版日期:2006-04-05 发布日期:2006-04-05

Studies on the Effects of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Growth and Production of Rice

Xu Ying, Yin Hong, MaoXiaoYan   

  • Online:2006-04-05 Published:2006-04-05

摘要: 在盆栽条件下,以有代表性的2个粳稻品种为试材,采用盆栽方法,研究UV-B辐射对2个粳稻品种生长发育及其产量的影响。试验设3个处理,分别为自然光、紫外辐射增强5%和10%。试验结果表明,UV-B辐射强度增加明显滞后水稻的生育期,使株高变矮,分蘖数减少,叶面积和干物重下降,最终导致产量降低。并且UV-B辐射强度增加后穗粒数和穗数的下降是水稻产量降低的主要原因。总体来说,UV-B辐射增加越多对水稻的影响越大,但其抑制程度依品种,水稻所处的生长阶段的不同而不同。

关键词: 水稻, 水稻, 异地育种, 食用品质

Abstract: Two varieties of typical Japonica-type were grown investigated. In order to study the effect of enhanced UV-B radiation on growth Production of rice .The results showed that enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation slowed down the maize development, decreased rice height, tiller number, total leaf area and production, and enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation caused decreased grain number and available spike is the reason that decreased production. Generally speaking, the level of enhanced UV-B radiation is the most factor, the more enhanced UV-B radiation the worse effect to rice. But the inhibitory rate varied in different cultivars and developmental stages.

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