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中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 90-93.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0091

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

畜禽粪便基质化利用典型技术模式研究进展

姚利1,2(), 辛淑荣1(), 赵自超1,2   

  1. 1山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所,济南 250100
    2农业农村部废弃物基质化利用重点实验室,济南 250100
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-12 修回日期:2020-07-07 出版日期:2021-01-05 发布日期:2020-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 辛淑荣
  • 作者简介:姚利,女,1979年出生,山东临沭人,副研究员,研究生,硕士,主要从事废弃物资源化利用、农业环境保护方面的研究。通信地址:250100 济南市历城区工业北路202号 山东省农科院资环所,Tel:0531-66658361,E-mail:nkyyaoli@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    山东省重点研发计划“利用农牧废弃物制备环保型栽培基质技术研究与示范”(2018GSF116013);山东省农业重大应用技术创新项目“农业废弃物高值化利用的智慧农业关键技术研究与示范”(SD2019ZZ020);山东省农科院创新工程“废弃物学科建设”(CXGC2018E03)

Matrix Utilization of Livestock Manure: Research Progress of Typical Technology Models

Yao Li1,2(), Xin Shurong1(), Zhao Zichao1,2   

  1. 1Institute of Agricultural Resource and Environment, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100
    2Key Laboratory of Wastes Matrix Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jinan 250100
  • Received:2020-05-12 Revised:2020-07-07 Online:2021-01-05 Published:2020-12-25
  • Contact: Xin Shurong

摘要:

为了解决畜禽粪便特性不清、基质化利用研究存在片面性等问题,提高畜禽粪便基质化利用的创新支撑和产业化发展,分析了全国范围内畜禽粪便的养分特征及理化特性,归纳了通过好氧堆肥、轻简化发酵、厌氧发酵及过腹转化等方式制备无土栽培和育苗基质的典型模式和应用效果,提出基质化是畜禽粪便高值化利用的重要方式,建议尽快制定农业废弃物基质化利用标准体系,推进生物基质的高标准研发,为提高畜禽粪便的利用率和附加值、降低无土栽培的成本提供借鉴和参考。

关键词: 畜禽粪便, 基质化, 养分, 无土栽培, 育苗基质

Abstract:

To solve some key problems in the matrix utilization of livestock manure such as the undefined characteristics of manure or inexhaustive studies on matrix use, and to increase innovation support and industrialization development of the matrix utilization of livestock manure, we analyzed the nutrients characteristics and physicochemical properties of all kinds of livestock manures in China, and summarized the typical methods and application effect of soilless culture and nursery matrix using livestock manure transformation through the methods of aerobic composting, simplified or anaerobic fermentation, livestock trans-abdominal treatment in this study. The analysis results indicated that matrix utilization was an important method to implement the high-value production of livestock manure management. Therefore, we suggested the standard system for matrix utilization of agricultural waste should be established, to promote the high standard development of biological matrix, enhance the utilization efficiency and additional value of livestock manure and reduce the cost of soilless cultivation.

Key words: livestock manure, matrix, nutrients, soilless culture, seedling substrate

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