生物絮团中微生物群落的功能、结构及其调控研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0537

中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (24): 91-96.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0537

生物絮团中微生物群落的功能、结构及其调控研究进展

罗婉仪¹^,²^,³(), 雷泽湘¹^,², 李义勇¹^,²^,³()

¹仲恺农业工程学院资源与环境学院,广州 510225
²广东省农业产地环境污染防控工程技术研究中心,广州 510225
³仲恺农业工程学院健康养殖创新研究院,广州 510225

收稿日期:2020-10-10 修回日期:2021-02-03 出版日期:2021-08-25 发布日期:2021-08-27
通讯作者: 李义勇
作者简介:罗婉仪,女,1997年出生,广东广州人,在读研究生,研究方向：水体微生态。通信地址：510225 广东省广州市海珠区仲恺路501号英东楼419室,Tel：020-89003191,E-mail： 775669531@qq.com。
基金资助:
广州市科技计划项目“生物絮团技术应用于富营养化净化水体净化”(201803030039);仲恺农业工程学院优秀博士人才项目“废水(固废)的生物处理与资源化”(Y002)

The Function, Structure and Regulation of Microbial Community in Biofloc: A Review

Luo Wanyi¹^,²^,³(), Lei Zexiang¹^,², Li Yiyong¹^,²^,³()

¹College of Resources and Environment, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225
²Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Agricultural Land Pollution Prevention and Control, Guangzhou 510225
³Innovative Institute of Animal Healthy Breeding, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225

Received:2020-10-10 Revised:2021-02-03 Online:2021-08-25 Published:2021-08-27
Contact: Li Yiyong

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了进一步了解生物絮团的本质,促进生物絮团技术的发展与应用,本文从生物絮团的功能、生物絮团的结构和生物絮团的人工调控等三个层次进行了分析,得出可通过改变碳源类型、碳氮比、温度、pH和溶解氧等条件,实施对养殖水体微生物群落结构的人工调控,从而达到净化养殖水体、实现养殖对象的生物防治和提高饲料利用率等目标。并指出生物絮团中微生物菌群间相互作用和种属动态变化及其精准调控仍有待深入研究。

关键词: 水产养殖, 生物絮团, 微生物群落, 功能与结构, 人工调控

Abstract:

To further explore the nature of the biofloc, and promote the development and application of the biofloc technology, this paper analyzes the three aspects of the biofloc: the function, the structure and the artificial regulation. It is concluded that an artificial regulation of the microbial community structure in the aquacultural water can be achieved by the condition adjustment, such as carbon source type, carbon-nitrogen ratio, temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen and etc., so as to attain the purification of the aquacultural water, the biocontrol of the aquacultural species and the improvement of feed utilization rate. And it is pointed out that the interaction among the microflora and the dynamic changes of species and its precise regulation should be studied more deeply.

Key words: aquaculture, biofloc, microbial community, structure and function, artificial regulation

中图分类号:

S917.1

罗婉仪, 雷泽湘, 李义勇. 生物絮团中微生物群落的功能、结构及其调控研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(24): 91-96.

Luo Wanyi, Lei Zexiang, Li Yiyong. The Function, Structure and Regulation of Microbial Community in Biofloc: A Review[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(24): 91-96.

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生物絮团中微生物群落的功能、结构及其调控研究进展

The Function, Structure and Regulation of Microbial Community in Biofloc: A Review

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