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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (11): 38-45.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0661

所属专题： 生物技术； 园艺

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

滤泥施用量对不同品种甜菜产量及土壤中氮磷钾含量的影响

苏欣欣1(), 胡晓航1,2(), 马亚怀1,2, 李彦丽1,2   

  1. 1黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,哈尔滨 150008
    2国家糖料改良中心,哈尔滨 150008
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-02 修回日期:2021-09-08 出版日期:2022-04-15 发布日期:2022-05-18
  • 通讯作者: 胡晓航
  • 作者简介:苏欣欣,女,1998年出生,河南济源人,研究生,研究方向：作物学。通信地址：150080 黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区学府路74号,E-mail： s1359212463@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费项目“DSSAT-CERES-BEET模型在东北寒地甜菜生产中的适用性评价”(2020-KYYWF-1025);财政部和农业农村部：农业农村部农业技术试验示范与服务支持（品种试验）项目“试验示范与服务支持（品种试验）”(NJZ[2020]-I13);2021年黑龙江大学创新科研项目“基于灰色关联度筛选糖用甜菜区试品种的研究”(YJSCX2021-223HLJU);林木遗传育种国家重点实验室开放基金项目“蓖麻CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑体系的建立”(K2021202)

Effect of Sugar Mill Filter Mud Application Rate on Yield of Sugar Beet Varieties and Contents of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium in Soil

SU Xinxin1(), HU Xiaohang1,2(), MA Yahuai1,2, LI Yanli1,2   

  1. 1Academy of Modern Agriculture and Ecology Environment, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150008
    2National Sugar Improvement Center, Harbin 150008
  • Received:2021-07-02 Revised:2021-09-08 Online:2022-04-15 Published:2022-05-18
  • Contact: HU Xiaohang

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摘要：

滤泥作为制糖工艺的固体废弃物,对其主要研究方向是工业生产方面,而关于制糖滤泥还田的研究鲜见。为了揭示大田滤泥施用量对土壤中碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾、pH以及对不同品种甜菜（KWS 1197、KWS 7748、KWS 1479和Beta 2730）产糖量的影响,试验设置不施加滤泥(CK)、滤泥施用量为3750 kg/hm2 (A1)和7500 kg/hm2 (A2) 3个处理。结果表明：通过分析土壤氮磷钾以及pH对甜菜产量的影响,得出KWS 7748（高产型）品种最适宜的滤泥施用量是3750 kg/hm2,不仅能够增加甜菜的根产量,而且能够增加含糖量;KWS 1497（标准型）、KWS 1179（高糖型）和Beta 2730（标准型）品种最适宜施用7500 kg/hm2的滤泥,均能够达到增产的效果。施加不同量的滤泥对种植不同甜菜品种土壤中氮磷钾、pH及甜菜产量之间存在着很大差异。

关键词: 甜菜, 滤泥, 碱解氮, 有效磷, 速效钾, pH, 产糖量

Abstract:

Filter mud is the solid waste of sugar-making process, and its main research direction is on the industrial production, but there are few studies on sugar-mill filter mud returning to field. To reveal the influence of the application rate of filter mud on the content of alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium and pH value of soil and sugar yield of different sugar beet varieties (KWS1197, KWS7748, KWS1479 and Beta2730), three treatments were set up: no filter mud (CK), the filter mud application rate of 3750 kg/hm2 (A1) and 7500 kg/hm2 (A2). By analyzing the effects of soil nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and pH value on sugar beet yield, it is showed that the most suitable application rate of filter mud for KWS7748 (high-yield type) is 3750 kg/hm2, which could increase not only the root yield of sugar beet, but also the sugar content. The most suitable application rate of filter mud for KWS1497 (standard type), KWS1179 (high-sugar type) and Beta2730 (standard type) is 7500 kg/hm2, which could achieve the effect of yield increase. In conclusion, the application amounts of filter mud could have different effects on soil N, P, K and pH value, and the yield of sugar beet of different varieties.

Key words: sugar beet, filter mud, alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, pH value, sugar yield

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