气象因素对甘蔗生产的影响及环境互作基因研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0739

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

甘蔗产量与蔗区的自然条件、生产条件、耕作制度、栽培管理技术措施和品种特性有密切关系,而与气象因素也息息相关。降雨量对甘蔗伸长期,成熟期有关键影响,与产量有正相关关系,挖掘利用不同作物的抗旱基因,可以提高甘蔗抗旱能力。大气相对湿度、温度、光照是影响甘蔗伸长、糖分累积和单产的重要因素。甘蔗的产量和含糖量受干旱、台风、洪涝灾害、低温高湿等气候因子的影响。本研究通过分析蔗区降水量、湿度、日照等气象因素对甘蔗产量的影响,结合甘蔗抗逆基因的研究进展,提出发展分子标记用于辅助选择甘蔗育种,研究不同灾害性天气对甘蔗产量性状之间的影响,对于甘蔗的生产有着指导性意义和巨大的经济意义。

关键词: 气象因素, 甘蔗, 产量, 环境互作基因, 影响因子

Abstract:

There are many factors which can affect the yield of sugarcane, including the natural conditions, production conditions, cultivation system, cultivation and management technologies and variety characteristics, and the sugarcane yield is also closely related to meteorological factors. Rainfall has key influence on sugarcane at elongating and maturity stage, and has a positive correlation with the yield. The exploration and utilization of drought resistance genes can improve the drought resistance of sugarcane. Atmospheric relative humidity, temperature and light are important factors affecting sugarcane elongation, sugar content accumulation and yield per unit area. Under the influence of unique climate condition, the yield and sugar content of sugarcane are limited by factors such as drought, typhoon, flood, low temperature and high humidity and etc. Based on the analysis of the influence of meteorological factors of rainfall, humidity, sunshine on sugarcane yield, the research progress of sugarcane stress resistance genes were summarized. It was proposed that the development of molecular-marker assisted selective sugarcane breeding could play an important role in increasing sugarcane yield, and support the research on the relationship between agrometeorology and sugarcane production.

Key words: meteorological factors, sugarcane, yield, environmental interaction genes, influencing factors

中图分类号:

S566.1

廖张波, 何远兰, 莫神带. 气象因素对甘蔗生产的影响及环境互作基因研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(21): 82-87.

LIAO Zhangbo, HE Yuanlan, MO Shendai. The Effect of Meteorological Factors on Sugarcane Yield and Research Progress of Environmental Interaction Genes[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(21): 82-87.

参考文献 51

[1]	MISHRA S K. Performance of sugarcane genotypes grown under varying weather conditions in south western Punjab[J]. Journal of agrometeorology, 2017, 19:86-91.
[2]	戚荣, 江永. 中国甘蔗生产可持续发展潜力探讨[J]. 广东农业科学, 2006(12):24-27.
[3]	关志明. 甘蔗产量与大伸长期气象要素的统计分析[J]. 甘蔗糖业, 1984(9):49-52.
[4]	PATHAK S K, PRIYANKA S, SINGH M M, et al. Impact of temperature and humidity on sugar recovery in Uttar Pradesh[J]. Sugar tech, 2019, 21:176-181. doi: 10.1007/s12355-018-0639-6 URL
[5]	罗文质. 广西甘蔗霜冻的气候规律和对策[J]. 广西糖业, 2000(1):5-9.
[6]	谭宗琨, 欧钊荣, 何燕. 广西蔗糖发展主要气象灾害分析及蔗糖产业优化布局的研究[J]. 甘蔗糖业, 2006(1):17-21.
[7]	李杨瑞, 方锋学, 吴建明, 等. 2010/2011榨季广西甘蔗生产冻害调查及防御对策[J]. 南方农业学报, 2011, 42(1):37-42.
[8]	欧钊荣, 谭宗琨, 莫小华, 等. 影响广东省甘蔗产量气象条件分析[J]. 中国糖料, 2008(4):45-47,51.
[9]	ZHAO D, LI Y R. Climate change and sugarcane production: potential impact and mitigation strategies[J]. International journal of agronomy, 2015(2):1-10.
[10]	RENOUF M A, WEGENER M K, PAGAN R J. Life cycle assessment of Australian sugarcane production with a focus on sugarcane growing[J]. The international journal of life cycle assessment, 2010, 15(9):927-937. doi: 10.1007/s11367-010-0226-x URL
[11]	罗维钢, 褚俊英, 黄忠华, 等. 甘蔗需水量及其与气象因素的相关性分析[J]. 南方农业学报, 2016, 47(1):74-82.
[12]	付建涛, 孙东磊, 陈立君, 等. 温度和降水变化与甘蔗产量的关系分析[J]. 热带农业科学, 2018, 38(6):13-18.
[13]	陆耀凡, 廖雪萍, 陈欣, 等. 近40年广西右江河谷甘蔗生长季干旱时空特征[J]. 气象研究与应用, 2015, 36(2):62-66.
[14]	谢平, 张羽, 陈圣南. 影响湛江甘蔗产量与糖分的气候因子变化特征[J]. 中国农业气象, 2007, 28(2):136-139.
[15]	杨光海, 丁春华, 李勇仙. 保山宿根蔗低产原因及技术措施[J]. 中国糖料, 2015, 37(1):72-74.
[16]	欧钊荣, 谭宗琨, 陈汇林, 等. 影响海南省甘蔗产量的气象条件分析研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2008, 36(13):5366-5367,5470.
[17]	KEVIN B, MARIANO E D, LEMBKE C G, et al. Overexpression of an evolutionarily conserved drought-responsive sugarcane gene enhances salinity and drought resilience[J]. Annals of botany, 2019, 124(4):1-10. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcy233 URL
[18]	MBAMBALALA N, PANDA S K, VYVER C. Overexpression of AtBBX29 improves drought tolerance by maintaining photosynthesis and enhancing the antioxidant and osmolyte capacity of sugarcane plants[J]. Plant molecular biology reporter, 2021, 39:419-433. doi: 10.1007/s11105-020-01261-8 URL
[19]	MOHANAN M V, PUSHPANATHAN A, SASIKUMAR S, et al. Ectopic expression of DJ-1/PfpI domain containing Erianthus arundinaceus Glyoxalase III (EaGly III) enhances drought tolerance in sugarcane[J]. Plant cell reports, 2020, 39:1581-1594. doi: 10.1007/s00299-020-02585-1 URL
[20]	LI J, PHAN T T, LI Y R, et al. Isolation, transformation and overexpression of sugarcane SoP5CS gene for drought tolerance improvement[J]. Sugar tech, 2018, 20:464-473. doi: 10.1007/s12355-017-0568-9 URL
[21]	NARAYAN J A, CHAKRAVARTHI M, NERKAR G, et al. Overexpression of expansin EaEXPA1, a cell wall loosening protein enhances drought tolerance in sugarcane[J]. Industrial crops and products, 2021, 159:113035. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.113035 URL
[22]	SOUZA W D, OLIVEIRA N G D, VINECKY F, et al. Field evaluation of AtDREB2A CA overexpressing sugarcane for drought tolerance[J]. Journal of agronomy and crop science, 2019, 205:545-553. doi: 10.1111/jac.12341 URL
[23]	ALI M, RAFIQUE F, ALI Q, et al. Genetic modification for salt and drought tolerance in plants through SODERF3[J]. Biological and clinical sciences research journal, 2020:e22.
[24]	FÁVERO PEIXOTO-JUNIOR, LARISSA M, MICHAEL D, et al. Overexpression of ScMYBAS1 alternative splicing transcripts differentially impacts biomass accumulation and drought tolerance in rice transgenic plants[J]. Plos one, 2018, 13(12):e207534.
[25]	INMAN-BAMBER N G, LAKSHMANAN P, PARK S. Sugarcane for water-limited environments: theoretical assessment of suitable traits[J]. Field crops research, 2012, 134:95-104. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2012.05.004 URL
[26]	古丽, 黄智刚, 李文宝, 等. 1980—2007年南宁蔗区甘蔗气象产量变化及影响因子分析[J]. 南方农业学报, 2011, 42(5):492-495.
[27]	吴炫柯, 刘永裕, 刘梅. 气象因子对甘蔗茎伸长的影响[J]. 气象, 2008, 34(6):116-118.
[28]	吴炫柯, 李家文, 刘永裕, 等. 主要气象因子对甘蔗茎伸长的通径分析[J]. 中国糖料, 2008(3):25-26.
[29]	吴炫柯, 韦剑锋, 刘永裕. 甘蔗茎伸长量与土壤水分含量的相关性[J]. 中国糖料, 2013(4):60-61.
[30]	钟楚, 金莉莉, 周臣, 等. 云南耿马甘蔗茎伸长量与气象因子的关系及其模拟预测[J]. 中国农业气象, 2011, 32(4):582-586.
[31]	钟楚, 周臣, 李金惠, 等. 气候变化对云南耿马甘蔗生长发育的影响[J]. 中国糖料, 2011(3):38-43.
[32]	鲁韦坤, 周云, 何雨芩. 云南甘蔗种植气候类型和特点[J]. 气象科技, 2016, 44(5):848-854.
[33]	PIERRE J S, RAE A L, BONNETT G D. Abiotic limits for germination of sugarcane seed in relation to environmental spread[J]. Tropical plant biology, 2014, 7:100-110. doi: 10.1007/s12042-014-9141-9 URL
[34]	SCARPARI M S, BEAUCLAIR E G F. Sugarcane maturity estimation through edaphic-climatic parameters[J]. Scientia agricola, 2004, 61(5):486-491. doi: 10.1590/S0103-90162004000500004 URL
[35]	SCARPARI M S, BEAUCLAIR E G F. Physiological model to estimate the maturity of sugarcane[J]. Scientia agricola, 2009, 66(5):622-628. doi: 10.1590/S0103-90162009000500006 URL
[36]	农钢, 农明哲, 王达. 广西崇左甘蔗气象条件精细化分析初探[J]. 甘蔗糖业, 2019(1):10-16.
[37]	BONNETT G D, HEWITT M L, GLASSOP D. Effects of high temperature on the growth and composition of sugarcane internodes[J]. Australian journal of agricultural research, 2006, 57(10):1087-1095. doi: 10.1071/AR06042 URL
[38]	O'CALLAGHAN J R, HOSSAIN A H M S, DAHAB M H, et al. SODOCOM: A solar driven computational model of crop growth[J]. Computers and ectronics in agriculture, 1994, 11(4):293-308.
[39]	FTWI M, MEKBIB F, ABRAHA E. Temporal and spatial factors affecting the nature of genotype x environment interaction in sugarcane (Saccharum Officinarum L.) under Ethiopian agro-climatic conditions: an integrated approach[J]. American journal of plant sciences, 2017, 8(7):1721-1749. doi: 10.4236/ajps.2017.87119 URL
[40]	SUN T, LIU F, WANG W, et al. The role of sugarcane catalase gene ScCAT2in the defense response to pathogen challenge and adversity stress[J]. International journal of molecular sciences, 2018, 19(9):2686. doi: 10.3390/ijms19092686 URL
[41]	DHARSHINI S, MANOJ V M, SURESHA G S, et al. Isolation and characterization of nuclear localized abiotic stress responsive cold regulated gene 413 (SsCor413) from Saccharum spontaneum[J]. Plant molecular biology reporter, 2020, 38:628-640. doi: 10.1007/s11105-020-01224-z URL
[42]	RAFAEL G T, PRAKASH L, EDGAR P, et al. ScGAI is a key regulator of culm development in sugarcane[J]. Journal of experimental botany, 2018, 69(16):3823-3837. doi: 10.1093/jxb/ery180 URL
[43]	黄有总, 徐建云, 陈超君, 等. 几个甘蔗新品种的农艺性状比较研究[J]. 福建甘蔗, 2001(3):8-13.
[44]	谭宗琨, 何燕, 黄中艳, 等. 云南气候对甘蔗产量和蔗糖分的影响分析[J]. 甘蔗糖业, 2008(1):15-27.
[45]	黄中艳. 中国甘蔗气候类型和特点的客观分析[J]. 作物杂志, 2009(2):21-26.
[46]	何燕, 谭宗琨, 丁美花, 等. 制约广西甘蔗产量及蔗糖分含量的关键气象条件研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2008, 36(8):3181-3184.
[47]	PATHAK S K, PRIYANKA S, SINGH M M, et al. Impact of temperature and humidity on sugar recovery in Uttar Pradesh[J]. Sugar tech, 2019, 21:176-181. doi: 10.1007/s12355-018-0639-6 URL
[48]	JYOTI B, SINGH A K. Projected sugarcane yield in different climate change scenarios in Indian states: a state-wise panel data exploration[J]. International journal of food and agricultural economics (IJFAEC), 2020, 8:343-365.
[49]	YAHAYA T I. Relationship between agro-climatic parameters and sugarcane yield in adamawa state, Nigeria[J]. Journal of meteorology and climate science, 2020, 18(1):70-77.
[50]	SILVA W, FREITAS G, JUNIOR L, et al. Effects of climate change on sugarcane production in the state of Paraíba (Brazil): a panel data approach (1990-2015)[J]. Climatic change, 2019, 154:195-209. doi: 10.1007/s10584-019-02424-7 URL
[51]	LINNENLUECKE M K, ZHOU C, SMITH T, et al. The impact of climate change on the Australian sugarcane industry[J]. Journal of cleaner production, 2019, 246:11894.