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中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (36): 149-156.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0926

• 工程·机械·水利·装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

“十五五”期间作物收获农机装备科技创新发展研究

黄文明(), 李世柱, 王海翔, 于磊, 侯云涛, 刘颖, 李金拾   

  1. 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院, 哈尔滨 150081
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-12 修回日期:2025-11-21 出版日期:2025-12-25 发布日期:2025-12-25
  • 作者简介:

    黄文明,男,1982年出生,高级工程师,主要从事农业工程研究。通信地址:150081 黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区哈平路156号,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省科协2025年度“育才工程”提升决策咨询能力项目(2025YCGC0203)

Research on Technological Innovation and Development of Crop Harvesting Machinery and Equipment During the 15th Five Year Plan Period

HUANG Wenming(), LI Shizhu, WANG Haixiang, YU Lei, HOU Yuntao, LIU Ying, LI Jinshi   

  1. Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Machinery Engineering Sciences, Harbin 150081
  • Received:2025-11-12 Revised:2025-11-21 Published:2025-12-25 Online:2025-12-25

摘要:

本研究旨在为“十五五”期间作物收获农机装备科技创新政策制订提供决策参考。通过文献调研、访谈和实地调查,分析了国际收获农机装备发展现状及主要趋势,介绍了收获农机装备研制典型案例,剖析中国收获农机装备在核心技术、关键零部件、整机产品及应用场景等方面存在的瓶颈。基于此,研究提出“十五五”期间推进作物收获农机装备科技创新的主要目标、重点方向、任务清单及应用场景等政策建议。

关键词: 农机装备, 作物收获, 科技创新, 应用场景, 重点方向

Abstract:

To provide recommendations for formulating relevant policies on technological innovation of crop harvesting machinery equipment during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, using methods such as literature review, telephone interviews and field research, the current status and major trends of international development in harvesting agricultural machinery equipment were analyzed. Typical cases of harvesting agricultural machinery equipment development were introduced, and shortcomings in core technologies, key components, complete machine products and application scenarios of China's harvesting agricultural machinery and equipment were identified. The study proposed the main objectives, key directions, task lists and application scenarios for technological innovation of crop harvesting agricultural machinery equipment during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.

Key words: agricultural machinery equipment, crop harvest, technological innovation, application scenarios, key directions