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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (26): 1-8.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0251

• 农学·农业基础科学 •    下一篇

创新链视角下的南方水稻新质生产力跃升科技规划

刘正辉1(), 徐宏发1, 陈松2, 黄见良3, 周凤明4, 刘也嘉5, 程方民6, 赵全志7, 任万军8, 曾勇军9, 武立权10, 黄敏11, 丁艳锋1   

  1. 1 南京农业大学， 南京 211800
    2 中国水稻研究所， 杭州 311401
    3 华中农业大学， 武汉 430070
    4 江苏省农垦农业发展股份有限公司， 南京 210019
    5 金健米业股份有限公司， 湖南常德 415001
    6 浙江大学， 杭州 310058
    7 贵州大学， 贵阳 550025
    8 四川农业大学， 成都 611830
    9 江西农业大学， 南昌 330045
    10 安徽农业大学， 合肥 230036
    11 湖南农业大学， 长沙 410128
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-31 修回日期:2025-07-03 出版日期:2025-10-12 发布日期:2025-10-12
  • 作者简介:

    刘正辉，男，1975年出生，辽宁辽阳人，教授，博士，研究方向：作物生理学。通信地址：211800 南京农业大学滨江校区农学楼329， Tel：025-84395033，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目“南方水稻品质提升与丰产增效技术研发及集成示范”(2022YFD2300700)

Scientific and Technological Planning of New Quality Productivity Forces Leap of Southern Rice from Perspective of Innovation Chain

LIU Zhenghui1(), XU Hongfa1, CHEN Song2, HUANG Jianliang3, ZHOU Fengming4, LIU Yejia5, CHENG Fangmin6, ZHAO Quanzhi7, REN Wanjun8, ZENG Yongjun9, WU Liquan10, HUANG Min11, DING Yanfeng1   

  1. 1 Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800
    2 China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 311401
    3 Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070
    4 Jiangsu Agricultural Reclamation and Development Corporation, Nanjing 210019
    5 Jinjian Rice Industry, Changde, Hunan 415001
    6 Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058
    7 Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025
    8 Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611830
    9 Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045
    10 Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036
    11 Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128
  • Received:2025-03-31 Revised:2025-07-03 Published:2025-10-12 Online:2025-10-12

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摘要：

本研究以新质生产力理论为指导，基于近3年对江苏、浙江、湖南等南方8省水稻产业的调研结果，从科技创新链角度，剖析了中国稻作理论创新与应用遭遇瓶颈的客观原因。认为当前稻作理论研究与生产实际场景、工具手段革新之间严重脱节，难以支撑水稻新质生产力发展。提出要以稻作理论突破为源头，运用表型组学等前沿技术手段提升群体水平研究，揭示水稻产量、品质、抗逆性形成的生理生态机理，构建丰产、优质和绿色协同的高质群体塑造理论；同时，深化与新型经营主体合作，深度切入生产场景，联合开展高质群体塑造的核心技术、工具手段创新与集成示范，打通先进稻作技术推广的“最后一公里”障碍。据此，制定了南方水稻新质生产力跃升的科技发展战略和实施路线图，旨在为国家农业科技发展规划提供参考。

关键词: 科技创新, 南方水稻, 新质生产力, 高质群体, 科技规划

Abstract:

Guided by the theory of new quality productivity forces, and based on the investigation results of rice industry in 8 southern provinces such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hunan in recent 3 years, this paper analyzes the objective reasons for the bottleneck of theoretical innovation and application of rice cultivation in China from the perspective of scientific and technological innovation chain. There is a serious disconnection between the current theoretical research of rice cultivation and the innovation of practical production scenes and tools, and it is difficult to support the development of new quality productivity forces in rice production. The research of population level should be improved by means of leading edge technology such as phenomics, based on the theoretical breakthrough of rice cultivation, to reveal the physiological and ecological mechanism of the formation of rice yield, quality and stress resistance, and to build a high-quality population shaping theory of high yield, high quality and green coordination. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen collaboration with new business entities, deeply integrate into production scenarios, and jointly undertake the innovation and integrated demonstration of core technologies, tools, and methodologies for high-quality population shaping. This initiative aims to remove the "last kilometer" barrier in the promotion of advanced rice cultivation technology. Consequently, a science and technology development strategy and implementation roadmap were formulated for enhancing the new quality productivity forces of southern rice, with the objective of providing guidance for national agricultural science and technology development planning.

Key words: scientific and technological innovation, southern rice, new quality productivity forces, high-quality population, scientific and technological planning