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中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (18): 211-218.

• 三农研究 • 上一篇    

绿色农业生产背景下有机肥应用现状与发展策略研究

卫磊嘉(), 杨晴, 李大露, 印玉明(), 林天杰()   

  1. 上海市农业技术推广服务中心, 上海 201103
  • 收稿日期:2026-05-22 修回日期:2026-07-13 出版日期:2026-09-25 发布日期:2026-09-24
  • 通讯作者:
    印玉明,女,1995年出生,农艺师,博士,主要从事智慧农艺技术推广研究。Tel:021-64052165,E-mail:;
    林天杰,男,1966年出生,推广研究员,硕士,主要从事有机肥推广、节肥新技术与农业生态研究。通信地址:201103上海市闵行区吴中路628号 上海市农业技术推广服务中心,Tel:021-64468011,E-mail:。
  • 作者简介:

    卫磊嘉,女,1999年出生,助理农艺师,硕士,研究方向:有机肥应用、土壤质量与农田生态。Tel:021-64052927,E-mail:。

  • 基金资助:
    上海市农业科技创新项目“基于多源遥感的绿肥产量和地力评估研究与示范应用”[沪农科(T2025325); 2025年度中心科技发展基金项目“复合树脂渠槽在上海市高标准农田中的效能研究”(中心科发第202502号)

Research on Current Status and Development Strategies of Organic Fertilizer Application Under Context of Green Agricultural Production

WEI Leijia(), YANG Qing, LI Dalu, YIN Yuming(), LIN Tianjie()   

  1. Shanghai Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center, Shanghai 201103
  • Received:2026-05-22 Revised:2026-07-13 Published:2026-09-25 Online:2026-09-24

摘要:

在农业绿色转型的关键时期,有机肥作为一种环境友好型投入品,对改善土壤质量、提升农产品品质、防控农业面源污染具有重要意义。本研究在系统梳理国内外政策背景与研究进展的基础上,以上海市为核心案例,结合全国视野,对绿色农业转型中有机肥的应用现状及发展策略进行了系统深入的探讨。研究阐明了有机肥在土壤改良和品质提升方面的多维价值,并剖析了其应用现状,指出当前推广应用中的核心瓶颈,包括:区域与作物间的施用比例不均衡、技术支撑与配套服务不足、成本效益矛盾突出、农户认知存在偏差等问题。研究进一步从个体特征、家庭禀赋、技术经济约束、政策服务环境及社会认知网络等多个维度,揭示了影响农户采纳行为的复杂驱动与制约机制。基于此,构建了一个集“精准施策、技术赋能、制度创新、市场培育与社会引导”于一体的协同推广策略体系,以系统破解当前推广瓶颈,推动有机肥实现科学化、规模化应用。本研究的成果将为超大城市及全国层面的农业绿色转型与化肥减量增效提供决策参考。

关键词: 有机肥, 上海农业, 应用现状, 影响因素, 推广策略, 国际经验

Abstract:

Organic fertilizer is a key environmentally friendly input for advancing the green transformation of agriculture, which is of great significance for improving soil quality, enhancing the quality of agricultural products, and preventing and controlling agricultural non-point source pollution. Based on the systematic review of domestic and foreign policy background and research progress, this study takes Shanghai as the core case and combines the national vision to systematically and deeply discuss the application status and development strategy of organic fertilizer in the transformation of green agriculture. This paper clarifies the multi-dimensional value of organic fertilizer in soil improvement and quality enhancement, analyzes their current application status, and identifies the core bottlenecks in extension, including the unbalanced application proportion across regions and crop types, insufficient technical support and supporting services, prominent contradictions between costs and benefits, and cognitive biases among farmers. From multiple dimensions including individual characteristics, household endowments, technical and economic constraints, policy and service environment, as well as social cognitive networks, this study further reveals the complex driving and restrictive mechanisms affecting farmers’ adoption behavior of organic fertilizer. On this basis, a collaborative promotion strategy system covering targeted policy implementation, technical empowerment, institutional innovation, market cultivation and social guidance is constructed to systematically break through the bottlenecks in promotion and promote the scientific and large-scale application of organic fertilizer. This study will provide a decision-making reference for the green transformation of agriculture and the reduction and efficiency improvement of chemical fertilizer at the megacity and national levels.

Key words: organic fertilizer, Shanghai agriculture, application status, influencing factors, promotion strategies, international experience

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