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中国农学通报 ›› 2007, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 359-359.

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海南岛香蕉园砖红壤养分限制因子的研究

杨苞梅,林 电,翟立芳,吴多能   

  • 出版日期:2007-01-05 发布日期:2007-01-05

Researches On Latosol nutrient limit factor of Banana garden in Hainan Island

Yang Bao mei, Lin Dian, Zhai Li fang, Wu Duo neng   

  • Online:2007-01-05 Published:2007-01-05

摘要: 针对海南岛香蕉园花岗岩发育的砖红壤的养分限制因子及其亏缺程度目前尚不清楚,笔者试验采用土壤养分状况系统研究法来开展研究。研究结果如下:(1)砖红壤对各养分的吸附固定能力大小顺序为:B>S>Cu>K>Zn;(2)高粱盆栽试验中养分亏缺程度为:N>Zn>B>Mg>S>K>Mo>Ca>Cu;(3)香蕉盆栽试验中养分亏缺程度为:N>Mg>Zn>K>Ca>S>Mo>B;(4)N是第一限制因子。这充分说明土壤肥力贫瘠,应当加强土壤所缺且香蕉所需的养分的施用,方能提高土壤肥力,从而实现香蕉的平衡施肥;同时证明土壤养分状况系统研究法确实可以很好地用来评价土壤肥力。

关键词: 硝酸盐, 硝酸盐, 亚硝酸盐, 蔬菜, 测定

Abstract: To the unclear level of lack of nutrient limiting factor in the granite latosol of banana gardens in Hainan Island, the method of systematic study on soil nutrition is employed for studying in this paper. The results indicated that: (1) Latosol to various nutrient adsorption fixed ability size order is: B>S>Cu>K>Zn; (2)In the sorghum pot experiment, the nutrient owes lacks degree is: N>Zn>B>Mg>S>K>Mo>Ca>Cu;(3)In the banana pot experiment, the nutrient owes lacks degree is: N>Mg>Zn>K>Ca>S>Mo>B; (4)N is the first limit factor. This fully explained that the soil fertility was barren, and must strengthen the nutrient employment which the soil lacked and the banana needed, so as to enhance the soil fertility, and thus to realize banana's balanced fertilization; Simultaneously, it proved that the soil nutrient condition system methodology may be used for evaluating the soil fertility well.

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