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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 245-250.

所属专题: 生物技术 资源与环境

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

基因资源产权安排与资源配置效率

黄秀娟,吴立增,刘森茂,林水富   

  • 收稿日期:2008-10-22 修回日期:2008-11-24 出版日期:2009-02-05 发布日期:2009-02-05

The Property Right Form and Efficiency of Genetic Resource Deploy

  • Received:2008-10-22 Revised:2008-11-24 Online:2009-02-05 Published:2009-02-05

摘要: 本研究从经济效率角度分析了基因资源的产权安排与资源配置效率的关系。首先总结了实践中存在的基因资源的四种产权形式,然后比较了每一产权形式的交易成本和生产成本,得出基因资源采取国家所有权形式或社区所有权形式的效率较高,而采取人类共同遗产形式和私人产权形式的效率较低。在这两类效率较高的产权安排形式中,哪一种产权形式最好,则与该国家基因资源的具体形成与发展过程有关。

关键词: 烟草, 烟草, 平衡施肥, 聚类分析, 土壤养分

Abstract: The paper,from the point of economic efficiency, analyzes the relationship between property right form of genetic resource and efficiency of resource deploy.Firstly, the paper summarizes four property right forms of genetic resource existed in practice.Then, it compares the trade cost of every property right and product cost under every property right.It educes that,the efficiency of national right and community right are comparatively highter,the efficiency of all human common right and private right are comparatively lower.But,of the two forms of having highter efficiency,which is best is related to forming and developing process of the country’s genetic resource.