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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 56-59.

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

辽宁省各种作物对粮食总产量的不同影响方式

李红英,候彦林   

  • 收稿日期:2008-12-16 修回日期:2009-02-12 出版日期:2009-06-05 发布日期:2009-06-05

Different ways of crops affectting on total grain yield in Liaoning province

  • Received:2008-12-16 Revised:2009-02-12 Online:2009-06-05 Published:2009-06-05

摘要: 分析辽宁省近26年的粮食产量变化趋势以及粮食平均单产和播种面积的变化,并采用逐步回归对各种作物单产和播种面积变化对粮食产量的影响进行了分析。可以得出如下结论,辽宁省近26年粮食总播种面积呈下降趋势,粮食总产量和平均单产受气候条件影响呈波动式增加;粮食总播种面积和平均单产均显著影响着粮食总产量的变化,并且粮食平均单产的变化对总产的影响要大于粮食播种面积的影响;各种作物的产量和播种面积变化都影响粮食总产量的变化,但各种作物对粮食总产量影响的方式不同,其中玉米、水稻、高粱和小麦主要是通过单产的变化影响粮食总产量,谷子、玉米和小麦则是通过播种面积的改变来影响粮食总产量的变化。

关键词: 超高压, 超高压, 鲜切山药片, 质量

Abstract: The trend of grain yield and the change of average yield per unit area and planting areas in Liaoning province in recent years was studied, and the stepwise regress analysis was applied to study the effect of grain yield per unit area and total planting area on total grain yield. The main results were as follows, the total cultivated area of Liaoning province has declining tendency in recent 26 years, the total grain yield and the grain yield per unit area increased in “wave” style; the grain yield per unit area and total planting area had the great effect on total grain yield, and the effect of yield per unit area on total grain yield is bigger than that of planting areas; the yield and the planting area of different crops also affected total grain yield greatly, and maize, rice, durra, wheat affect the total grain yield by grain yield per unit area , while millet, maize, wheat affect the total grain yield through planting area changing .