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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (22): 0-0.

所属专题: 畜牧兽医

• 畜牧 动物医学 蚕 蜂 •    

热应激奶牛血清NO浓度和NOS活力的变化

甘乾福   

  • 收稿日期:2009-08-18 修回日期:2009-08-26 出版日期:2009-11-20 发布日期:2009-11-20
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划(奶业专项);福建省科技重大专项

Effect of heat stress on NO and NOS levels in the serum of dairy cows

  • Received:2009-08-18 Revised:2009-08-26 Online:2009-11-20 Published:2009-11-20

摘要: 为探索不同品种奶牛血清中一氧化氮合成酶(NOS)的活力以及一氧化氮(NO)浓度变化与热应激的关系。本实验在热应激期(THI 82.61±0.60)和非热应激期(THI 47.42±0.51)对荷斯坦牛(n=20)和娟-荷F1牛(n=20)血清NOS活力及NO浓度水平进行测定。结果表明:荷斯坦牛和娟-荷F1牛在热应激期血清NOS的活力均显著低于非热应激期(P<0.01);热应激期娟-荷F1牛血清NOS的活力显著低于荷斯坦牛(P<0.01),非热应激期二者差异不显著(P>0.05);热应激期荷斯坦牛血清NO浓度较非热应激期显著降低(P<0.05),娟-荷F1牛有降低趋势,但差异不显著(P>0.05);非热应激期荷斯坦牛血清中NO浓度显著高于娟-荷F1牛(P<0.05),热应激期二者差异不显著(P>0.05)。

关键词: 猪流感病毒, 猪流感病毒, RT-PCR, 检测

Abstract: In order to explore the relationship between heat stress and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and nitric oxide (NO) in the serum of Holstein and Jersey×Holstein dairy cows. Serum was collected from Holstein (n=20) and Jersey×Holstein F1 dairy cows (n=20) in heat stress (THI 82.61±0.60) and no heat stress period (THI 47.42±0.51). The levels of NOS and NO were measured. The result show that: the levels of NOS in serum in heat stress period were significant lower than those in no heat stress period both in Holstein and Jersey×Holstein F1 dairy cows (P<0.01). In heat stress period, levels of NOS of Jersey×Holstein F1 dairy cow were significant lower than those of Holstein dairy cow (P<0.01); but were no significant difference between Holstein and Jersey×Holstein F1 dairy cow (P>0.05) in no heat stress period. The levels of NO in serum in heat stress period were significantly lower than those in no heat stress period in Holstein dairy cow (P<0.05); but were no significant difference between heat stress period and no heat stress period (P>0.05) in Jersey×Holstein F1 dairy cow. In no heat stress period, the levels of NO of Holstein dairy cow in serum were higher than that of Jersey×Holstein F1 dairy cow (P<0.05), but in heat stress period there is no significant difference(P>0.05).