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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 84-90.

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

核桃RAPD引物筛选及品种间亲缘关系研究

张美勇1,上官凌飞2,徐颖1,相昆1,房经贵2   

  • 收稿日期:2009-08-25 修回日期:2009-09-16 出版日期:2010-01-20 发布日期:2010-01-20

Screening of RAPD Primer for Study of Genetic Relationship among Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Cultivars

  • Received:2009-08-25 Revised:2009-09-16 Online:2010-01-20 Published:2010-01-20

摘要:

本研究以30个核桃品种为实验材料,首次建立了11nt引物长度的优化核桃RAPD技术体系。从40个11bp碱基中共筛选出适用于核桃遗传多样性分析18个11nt引物。这些引物在30个核桃品种中共扩增出111个DNA片段,片段大小在500~3050之间,其中77个DNA片段表现出多态性,占总扩增片段的69.4%。根据RAPD指纹信息对核桃品种资源的遗传距离进行了分析,并据此构建了聚类树状图。从聚类结果看,30个核桃品种可以划分成遗传差异较明显的10组。

关键词: 云南省, 云南省, 设施园艺, 发展, 对策

Abstract:

In this study, the preferential RAPD technology for walnut genetic analysis was successfully developed with utilization of 11 nt length primers instead of 10 nt ones and accurate selection of annealing temperatures, which was the results from the study on 30 walnut cultivars. Based on RAPD fingerprint quality, 18 11nt-primers have been screened from 40 ones for further walnut genetic analysis. These 18 primers could amplify 111 PCR bands ranging from 500 to 3050 bp in size, among which 77 were polymorphic bands and the polymorphism was 69.4%. The genetic relationships among the 30 walnut cultivars were analyzed using these RAPD polymorphic markers and the phylogenetic tree of these cultivars was also constructed, in which 10 distinct groups were clustered.