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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 242-244.

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国西部地区柠条主要害虫及其控制策略

王涛1,李建2,宗世祥3   

  • 收稿日期:2009-10-12 修回日期:2009-11-05 出版日期:2010-03-05 发布日期:2010-03-05
  • 基金资助:

    “十一五”国家科技支撑计划“荒漠林重大生物灾害治理技术”

Major insect pests and control strategies of Caragana spp. in west regions of China

  • Received:2009-10-12 Revised:2009-11-05 Online:2010-03-05 Published:2010-03-05

摘要:

该文根据柠条自身的生态经济价值及西部地区特殊的地理环境,对我国西部地区柠条主要害虫及其控制措施进行了简要评述,并指出要坚持可持续控制和森林健康的防治理念,遵循有害生物综合治理的原则,以营林措施、有害生物监测预警及无公害化防治为主。积极开发不同的营林模式和技术,同时进行抗性品种的选育;筛选和应用高效低毒的环境协调性药剂;进行生物防治技术的研究,保护和利用本地天敌资源;积极开发和利用可供监测和防治的性信息素、植物源引诱剂和相应的应用技术等,最终建立有效控制柠条林虫灾的综合防治技术体系。

关键词: 小麦, 小麦, 节水, 抗旱品种

Abstract:

According to the eco-economic value of Caragana spp. and special geographical environment in west regions, the major insect pests and control strategies of Caragana spp. in west regions of China are briefly discussed, and the integrated management strategies should focus on the monitoring and early warning, and pollution-free control techniques, and based on the integrated management of insect pests. Change forest management models and breeding pest-resistant and drought-resistant species, select and apply high-effectively and low-toxic harmonious pesticides, develop biological technologies, and protect and apply native natural enemies, develop practical technologies of sex attractant and botanical attractant and so on. Finally, found the integrated management technologies system to control effectively the insect pests of Caragana spp..