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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 140-144.

所属专题: 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同蔬菜轮作对日光温室土壤微生物的影响

张丽红1,符建平2,高丽红3,吕建4   

  • 收稿日期:2009-10-14 修回日期:2009-10-31 出版日期:2010-01-05 发布日期:2010-01-05

  • Received:2009-10-14 Revised:2009-10-31 Online:2010-01-05 Published:2010-01-05

摘要:

摘 要:本试验为了探寻一种适合日光温室有机生产的蔬菜轮作方式,设计了五种处理:大葱-萝卜-小白菜-辣椒,食用菊花-生菜-辣椒,辣椒-生菜-辣椒(CK),花椰菜-辣椒,大葱-球茎茴香-生菜-辣椒,研究了不同蔬菜轮作方式对土壤微生物数量的影响,两年试验结果表明:五种蔬菜轮作方式下,土壤的微生物数量发生了变化,CK的细菌数量减少,而真菌数量增加。食用菊花-生菜-辣椒处理促进了有益微生物的繁育,同时抑制有害真菌的繁殖,从土壤微生物角度看是最好的轮作组合。

关键词: 小麦, 小麦, 增产原因, 启示, 栽培策略

Abstract:

Abstract:Five vegetable rotation models, shallot - radish – Chinese cabbage - pepper, edible chrysanthemum - lettuce - pepper, pepper - lettuce - pepper (CK), cauliflower – pepper and shallot- spherical fennel - lettuce – pepper ,were designed for finding the suitable rotation models for greenhouse organic vegetable. The research contains the effects of five vegetable rotation models on soil microbial quantity . The results showed that: The number of micro-organisms of soil in different treatments had also changed. After two years of vegetable rotation, the number of bacteria of control was decreased, but the amount of fungi was increased. Edible chrysanthemum - lettuce - pepper promoted the propagation of soil beneficial microorganisms and inhibited the propagation of the harmful fungi at the same time. Based on the microorganism, the way of edible chrysanthemum - lettuce – pepper was the best.