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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 101-106.

所属专题: 棉花

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同棉花品种苗期低钾胁迫响应研究

易九红1,2,刘爱玉1,李瑞莲1,冯正锐1   

  • 收稿日期:2009-10-14 修回日期:2009-11-29 出版日期:2010-03-05 发布日期:2010-03-05
  • 基金资助:

    湖南省自然科学基金

Effect of Low Pottassium Stress on Different Cotton Varieties in Seeding Stage

  • Received:2009-10-14 Revised:2009-11-29 Online:2010-03-05 Published:2010-03-05

摘要:

在液培条件下,对12个棉花品种进行了钾高效品种筛选研究。结果表明,不同棉花品种耐低钾能力不同,其中泗阳328、金106、金农棉3号、隆杂棉2号为钾高效品种,具有钾积累能力强、干物质积累多、钾利用指数高等特点;而湘杂棉7号、金102、隆杂棉1号、湘农棉8号与此相反。钾高效品种叶绿素含量均高于低效品种,说明钾高效棉花品种具有较强向地上部转运钾的能力,从而能维持棉株叶片叶绿体的生理功能;随着钾浓度下降,钾高效品种丙二醛含量低于低效品种,表明钾高效品种自身膜系统稳定性较好,在遭遇低钾胁迫时其抗逆性较强。

关键词: 丛枝菌根真菌, 丛枝菌根真菌, 侵染率, 供氮水平, 供磷水平, 氮磷比

Abstract:

Abstract: Hydroponic culturing experiment was conducted to study screening of the potassium high efficiency among 12 cotton varieties. The result indicated that there were great difference among cotton varieties in the low potassium ability, cutivars siyang 328, jin 106, jinnongmian 3, longzamian 2 had stronger absorption ability, higher dry matter accumulation,and higher K utilization index in low K level which was contrary to xiangzamian 7, jin 102, longzamian 1, xiangnongmian 8. Potassium high-effect varieties chlorophyll contents are higher than low effect varieties, indicate that the potassium high-effect varieties have the ability transshiping potassium comparatively by force to the ground part , can maintain the cotton blade chloroplast physiology function. With the fact that potassium thickness comes down, potassium high-effect varieties MDA contents are lower than the low effect varieties, this oneself film system stability explaining the potassium high-effect varieties is fairly good , inverse is stronger in encountering low potassium coercing time to resist.