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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (7): 257-260.

所属专题: 农业气象 农业生态

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于GIS的黑龙江省西部生态风险研究

张淑花 赵美微 张雪萍   

  • 收稿日期:2009-11-30 修回日期:2009-12-17 出版日期:2010-04-05 发布日期:2010-04-05
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省教育厅科学技术项目

Study on the Ecological Risk Based on GIS in the West Heilongjiang Province

  • Received:2009-11-30 Revised:2009-12-17 Online:2010-04-05 Published:2010-04-05

摘要: 以黑龙江省西部为例,以气候、土壤性质和土地利用状况等数据为基础,构建了区域自然背景指数、生态系统脆弱性指数、景观破碎化指数和外界干扰指数的生态风险评价指标体系,利用地理信息系统空间分析方法对黑龙江省西部2004年的生态风险状况进行分析。结果表明:研究区域生态风险的空间分布表现出明显的区域差异,区域的中心城市所在地区生态风险指数较高,齐齐哈尔西北、富裕县和林甸县东北部地区生态风险指数较低,而其它地区的生态风险指数处于过渡区域。

关键词: pH值, pH值, 外翻肠囊, 磷含量, 乳酸脱氢酶, 肉仔鸡

Abstract: Taking the west of Heilongjiang province as a case ,an integrated ecological risk index was built based on climate ,soil and lucc. Regional physical background ,ecosystem frangibility ,landscape fragmentation and external interference constitute the ecological risk index system .With the support of geographical information system technology ,the state of ecological risk in the west Heilongjiang province was analyzed .The results showed that the spatial distribution of ecological risk had a significant regional difference ,and the ecological risk was higher in the around of center city , the ecological risk was lower in northwest Qiqihar city , Fuyu county and northeast Lindian county, other region was in the middle.