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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (15): 221-226.

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

钙信号系统与植物激素信号

易籽林 徐 立 黄绵佳 李志英   

  • 收稿日期:2010-01-11 修回日期:2010-05-21 出版日期:2010-08-05 发布日期:2010-08-05
  • 基金资助:

    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金;海南省自然科学基金;农业部公益性行业科研专项;海南省高校硕士研究生创新科研课题立项项目

Study on the Interaction between Calcium Signal System and Plant Hormone

  • Received:2010-01-11 Revised:2010-05-21 Online:2010-08-05 Published:2010-08-05

摘要:

Ca2+是高等植物细胞内普遍存在的一种信使分子,能介导植物对外界信号的刺激反应,调节多种生理过程, 并参与植物体内多种刺激-反应的藕联过程。目前证实在植物里钙依赖性蛋白激酶(CDPKs)、钙调素(CaM)、钙调磷酸酶B类似蛋白(CBLs)三类钙结合蛋白,这些蛋白质可识别特定的钙签名,并依赖这些钙信号向下游转达以适应外界刺激。Ca2+信使系统与激素在植物的花发育(成花诱导、花芽分化及开花调控),有性生殖方面(在花粉萌发和花粉管生长),逆境生理等都起着非常重要的作用。近些年有关学者在植物激素受体蛋白、信号转导、基因表达等方面的研究,以及与Ca2+相关的信号传递机理的研究中发现:Ca2+/CaM、Ca2+/CDPK和Ca2+/CBL三类钙信号系统与植物激素信号密切相关。

关键词: 草炭, 草炭, 复混肥, 肥效

Abstract:

Calcium, as a messenger molecule, is known to play a crucial role in stimulus-response coupling for many plant cellular signaling pathways and Calcium signals can play a fundamental role in many biological effects. Calcium signals mediate a multitude of plant responses to external stimuli and regulate a wide range of physiological processes. So far, three families of calcium-binding proteins have been identified in plants, including calcium dependent protein kinases(CDPKs), calmodulin (CaM) and calcineurin B-like proteins (CBLs). The proteins likely recognize specific calcium signatures and relay these signals into downstream responses to accommodate external stimuli. Ca2+ messenger system and the hormones plays very important roles in the plant's flower development(flower induction, flower bud differentiation and flowering control), sexual reproduction(in pollen germination and pollen tube growth),and stress physiology. Scholars found that the three types of calcium signal system of Ca2+/CaM, Ca2+/CDPK and Ca2+/CBL have related with plant hormone signaling in the study of plant hormone receptors, signal transduction, gene expression research, as well as Ca2+ signaling mechanism related to .The paper reviewed the effects of Ca2+/CaM, Ca2+/CDPK, Ca2+/CBL calcium signal system on the hormone signaling system and Stated the relationship between these two systems. The paper reviewed the effects of Ca2+/CaM, Ca2+/CDPK, Ca2+/CBL calcium signal system on the hormone signaling system and Stated the relationship between these two systems.