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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (18): 270-274.

所属专题: 农业气象

• 植物保护 农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

影响草地螟一代幼虫发生的关键气象因子及指标研究

唐红艳 牛宝亮   

  • 收稿日期:2010-03-11 修回日期:2010-04-22 出版日期:2011-09-20 发布日期:2011-09-20
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古兴安盟农作物主要病虫害预报服务业务系统

Study on the Key Meteorological Factors and its Index Influencing the First Generation of Loxostege sticticalis Linnaeus

  • Received:2010-03-11 Revised:2010-04-22 Online:2011-09-20 Published:2011-09-20

摘要: 通过对草地螟各个虫态时期发生量与气象因子的相关分析,确定了影响草地螟一代幼虫发生的关键期、关键气象因子及其指标。结果表明,草地螟一代幼虫的发生必须具备以下两个条件:一是有足够多的越冬代成虫基数;二是越冬代成虫产卵孵化期间气象条件适宜。在越冬代成虫基数足够多的前提下,影响草地螟一代幼虫发生的关键期是越冬代成虫蛾峰出现后10d,影响的关键气象因子是温度。当蛾峰出现后10d平均气温低于18℃,或者蛾峰出现后10d平均最低气温低于13℃都将明显抑制草地螟成虫产卵,因而不利于草地螟一代幼虫的发生;而蛾峰出现后10d平均气温在22-24℃之间则有利于草地螟成虫产卵,有利于草地螟一代幼虫的发生。研究结果为预测草地螟一代幼虫发生趋势,从而提前做好相应防治准备工作提供参考。

关键词: 水稻, 水稻, 无盘抛秧剂, 旱育抛秧

Abstract: Based on the correlation analysis between meteorological factors and each stage of Loxostege sticticalis Linnaeus, we surely confirmed the key stage , key factors and its terms, which could take influence on the first generation larva. The first generation larva could not be appeared unless two prerequisite condition be matched: 1. Enough overwintering adult of Loxostege sticticalis Linnaeus, 2. Meteorological factors during hatching eclosion stage are benefit to overwintering adult. Based on the first condition, the key stage is 10 days after the trapping peak of overwintering adult, and the key factors is temperature. During this stage ,the lower mean temperature(<18℃)or mean min-temperature(<13℃)will suspend oviposition apparently,which could against the first generation larva. On the other hand,the mean temperature between 22 and 24℃ are good at the first generation larva. In this paper ,the result could be used as a reference for Loxostege sticticalis Linnaeus control.