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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (22): 132-136.

所属专题: 烟草种植与生产

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

采收时间对烤烟烟叶中性致香物质和感官质量的影响

王建安 张晓远 毕庆文,王建安,汪 健,王海明,黎 根   

  • 收稿日期:2010-04-20 修回日期:2010-05-23 出版日期:2010-11-20 发布日期:2010-11-20
  • 基金资助:

    湖北省科技厅科技攻关项目“清江流域优质烟叶基地开发与工业利用研究”

The effect of harvesting time to the neutral aroma constituent and sense evaluation in flue-cured tobacco leaves

  • Received:2010-04-20 Revised:2010-05-23 Online:2010-11-20 Published:2010-11-20

摘要:

采用烤箱对成熟度一致的烤烟烟叶进行烘烤,通过对不同采收时间的烤烟烟叶中性致香物质含量和感官质量的分析,对烤烟烟叶成熟采收的外观标准进行量化,以期寻找能够提高香气质、量的烤烟成熟外观标准,为烤烟生产提供理论支撑。结果表明:各部位烟叶外观标准为:下部叶在移栽后60-65d,叶龄在45-50d,叶尖微黄,主脉1/3-1/2、支脉3-5对变白,叶片下垂程度达到1.19-1.20,茎叶夹角70°-75°;中部叶推迟到移栽后95d,叶龄达在65d,叶面黄中带青,主脉2/3以上、支脉8-9对变白,叶片下垂达到1.30,茎叶夹角70°,有成熟斑和焦尖现象;上部叶在115d后采收的烟叶,叶龄在75d以上,叶面几乎全黄,主支脉全白,叶面下垂程度达到1.54以上,茎叶夹角达到75°,有成熟斑和焦尖现象。达到此成熟标准时采收,烤后烟叶中性致香物质含量较高,感官质量评价得分较高,香气质较好,香气量较足。

关键词: 高效毛细管电泳, 高效毛细管电泳, 紫外检测, 氨基酸, 营养液

Abstract:

The flue-cured tobacco leaf with the same maturity was cured in curing-barn, through the analysis of neutral aromatic matters content and sensory quality of flue-cured tobacco with different harvested time and quantifying the appearance standard when harvesting , for the purpose of finding out the appearance mature standard of enhancing the aroma quality and volume and provide theoretical support for the flue-cured tobacco production. The results showed that: the appearance standards for each part of tobacco leaves: lower leaves in the transplanted 60-65d, leaf age in the 45-50d, tip yellowish, the main vein 1/3-1/2, spur 3-5 pairs of white, extent 1.19-1.20 drooping leaves, leaf angle of 70 ° -75 °; middle leaf postponed until after transplanting 95d, leaf age up to the 65d, with a yellow but a little bit of green leaf, the main vein 2 / 3 above, spur 8 -- 9 pairs of white, their leaves drop to 1.30, leaf angle 70 °, with mature plaque and focal sharp phenomenon; upper leaves at 115d after the harvest of tobacco leaves, leaf age in 75d above, almost all the leaves yellow, the main offshoot full white, foliage drooping extent that more than 1.54, leaf angle reached 75 °, there is the phenomenon of mature plaque and sharp focus. Standards to reach this ripe harvest, baked tobacco leaves after the high content of neutral aroma, sensory quality evaluation of higher scores, incense temperament better, as compared to the full aroma.