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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 374-382.

所属专题: 畜牧兽医

• 畜牧 动物医学 蚕 蜂 • 上一篇    下一篇

全球农作物蜜蜂授粉概况

安建东 陈文锋   

  • 收稿日期:2010-05-28 修回日期:2010-06-12 出版日期:2011-01-07 发布日期:2011-01-07
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金

Review of Crop Pollination by Honey Bees World-wide

  • Received:2010-05-28 Revised:2010-06-12 Online:2011-01-07 Published:2011-01-07

摘要:

蜜蜂是自然界最主要的授粉昆虫,在保持生物多样性和维持生态系统平衡方面发挥着极为重要的作用,尤其是为农作物授粉,具有重要的经济价值和社会效应。本文主要从蜜蜂在生态系统中的作用、蜜蜂授粉在全球农业生产中的地位、发达国家或地区蜜蜂授粉概括、世界农作物属性种植变化趋势和世界蜂群数量动态变化等方面阐述了全球农作物蜜蜂授粉现状,并分析了我国农作物蜜蜂授粉的现状、存在问题及应对措施。

关键词: 超敏蛋白, 超敏蛋白, 黄瓜, 霜霉病, 灰霉病

Abstract:

Honey bees were the main pollinators in the natural world and they played an important role in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem balance. Honey bees had large ecological and economic values in crops pollination. In this paper, we reviewed the global crops pollinated by honey bees as follows: the role of honey bees in ecosystem, the position of honey bees pollination in global agricultural production, the overview of honey bees pollination in developed countries, the trends of different crops cultivated in the world, the number change of global honey bee colonies. At last, we analyzed the status, the problems and the solutions of honey bees’ pollination for crops in China.

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