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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 469-473.

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴

• 农业信息 • 上一篇    下一篇

机器人技术在农业中的应用方向和发展趋势

毕昆 赵馨 侯瑞锋 王成   

  • 收稿日期:2010-09-05 修回日期:2010-10-13 出版日期:2011-02-10 发布日期:2011-02-10
  • 基金资助:

    北京市科技计划“农用传感器与快速检测仪器的研究应用”项目

The Trend of Application and Development of Robot Technology in Agriculture

  • Received:2010-09-05 Revised:2010-10-13 Online:2011-02-10 Published:2011-02-10

摘要:

农业机器人技术的深入研究,可以使农业机器人技术更好地服务于农业生产,进而提高农业机械化程度。笔者通过对国内外大量相关资料的查阅,以及对机器人技术在农业生产中应用的深入研究,发现机器人技术在农业中的应用愈来愈广泛。农业机器人大大降低了劳动强度,提高了劳动效率,解决了劳动力不足的难题,但是在农业应用中仍存在一些不足。农业机器人技术的不断完善和创新,将会给农业生产带来更大的经济效益,成为现代化农业发展的重要途径。笔者简述了机器人技术在农业领域中最新应用及特点,分析了农业机器人的重要性及必要性,介绍了现有农业机器人的功能特点、应用领域。在此基础上,针对农业机器人应用现状存在的不足,笔者对今后机器人技术在农业中的应用方向和发展趋势提出了建议。

关键词: 奶牛, 奶牛, 热应激, 生理指标, 产奶性能

Abstract:

Agriculture robotics can better serve the agricultural production by studying agricultural robotics technology further, and then increase agricultural mechanization. The author read a lot of related data and had a further study on agricultural robotics. It is found that the application of agricultural robot is more and more wide. It greatly reduces the labor intensity and increases labor efficiency and makes up the shortage of labor scarcity. However, there are some shortcomings on the application of agricultural robots. The improvement and innovation of agricultural robots will bring greater economic benefits and become an important way of modern agricultural development. The author described the latest concept and characteristics of agricultural robot in recent years, analyzed the importance and necessity of agricultural robot, introduced the existing agricultural robot feature, application field. On the basis, some suggestions are proposed on the trend of application and development of robot technology in agriculture.

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