Abstract:

To solve the breeding problems of the low-temperature sensitive two-line nuclear male sterile, 48 years meteorological statistics of Baoshan City, Yunnan Province were analyzed, and different CMS breeding experiment in different year and different base of Baoshan City, Yunnan Province was studied. The results showed that: the probability of meeting the fertility sensitive security stage and flowering security period of the two-line nuclear male sterile with the sterile starting temperature of 22℃ was 83.34%, which was 48.34% higher than that of Sanya City, Hainan Province. Different CMS fertility transformed smoothly in Baoshan City breeding, especially C815S, which was large-scale bred at an altitude of 1560 meters bases, the yield reached 9133.5 kg/hm2, which created the highest record of breeding of the rice CMS lines. Therefore, to build dual-using nuclear sterile line breeding base in Baoshan City was the strategies of solving the breeding problems of the low-temperature sensitive two-line nuclear male sterile.