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Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 99-104.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-3196

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Optimization of CaCl2 Extraction of Available Cadmium in Typical Soils

  

  • Received:2012-09-20 Revised:2012-10-08 Online:2013-03-25 Published:2013-03-25

Abstract: In order to study the optimal conditions for extracting available cadmium from different types of soil with CaCl2, different concentrations of CaCl2 were used to extract available cadmium from sierozem and paddy soil with different extraction times. The results showed that: the extracted cadmium by CaCl2 was water-soluble and exchangeable cadmium, and the extracted contents increased with the time prolonged. The extracted cadmium by 0.01 mol/L CaCl2 from paddy soil reached equilibrium after 3 h and accounted for 4.68%-54.90% of the sum of water-soluble cadmium and exchangeable cadmium; the extracted cadmium by 0.01 mol/L CaCl2 from sierozem reached equilibrium after 3 h and accounted for 3.60%-3.89% of the sum of water-soluble cadmium and exchangeable cadmium; the extracted cadmium by 0.1 mol/L CaCl2 from paddy soil reached equilibrium after three hours and accounted for 83.28%-90.32% of the sum of water-soluble cadmium and exchangeable cadmium; the extracted cadmium by 0.01 mol/L CaCl2 from paddy soil reached equilibrium after 3 h and accounted for 44.21%-45.26% of the sum of water-soluble cadmium and exchangeable cadmium. It indicated that 0.1 mol/L CaCl2 was more suitable than 0.01 mol/L CaCl2 in available cadmium extracting for paddy soil and sierozem , and their equilibrium time was 12 h and 3 h, respectively.